The Bible references the span of human life, with 70 years often cited as a typical lifespan. In Psalm 90:10, it states, “The days of our years are threescore years and ten.” This verse is sometimes interpreted as suggesting that 70 years is a common length for a human life. However, it’s important to note that this is more a poetic expression than a strict limit. The Bible also acknowledges that some live longer or shorter lives. The emphasis in this Psalm and elsewhere in the Bible is on living a life that is wise, God-centered, and mindful of the transient nature of human existence. The Bible encourages making the most of our time on earth, living in a way that honors God and fulfills His purpose for us.
Interested in how the Bible views the span of life and the significance of our years on earth? Let’s explore more.
What Does the Bible Say About 70 Years of Life?
The Bible’s reference to 70 years as a lifespan, found in Psalm 90:10, has intrigued many. This verse is part of a prayer of Moses, reflecting on the brevity and challenges of human life. It suggests that a typical lifespan is about 70 years, or 80 “if we have the strength,” indicating that longevity can vary based on strength and vigor.
It’s crucial to understand the context of this Psalm. It is a meditation on the fleeting nature of human life in contrast to God’s eternal nature. The Psalm isn’t setting a fixed limit on human lifespans but rather providing a general observation about the human condition. In biblical times, reaching 70 years was considered a full life, given the health conditions and life expectancy of that era.
The Bible elsewhere reflects a variety of lifespans. For example, some of the patriarchs lived for several hundred years, while others had much shorter lives. These variations show that the Bible views lifespan in a flexible manner, influenced by factors like health, environment, and divine will.
From God’s view, as depicted in the Bible, the focus is less on the length of life and more on its quality and purpose. The scriptures encourage living in a way that is wise, righteous, and in tune with God’s will. The New Testament, especially, shifts the focus from earthly lifespan to eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.
In essence, the Bible teaches that whether our life is short or long, what truly matters is how we live it. Our years on earth are an opportunity to develop a relationship with God, to grow in wisdom and character, and to fulfill the unique purpose He has for each of us.
As we look at specific Bible verses, we’ll gain deeper insights into what the scriptures say about the length of our lives and how we should live them.
Bible Verses About Lifespan and Living a Godly Life
- Psalm 90:10 – “The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labor and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.”
- Genesis 6:3 – “Then the Lord said, ‘My Spirit shall not abide in man forever, for he is flesh: his days shall be 120 years.’” This verse reflects an earlier view of lifespan in the Bible.
- Ephesians 5:16 – “Making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil.” This verse encourages wise use of our time.
- James 4:14 – “What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.” This verse reflects on the transient nature of life.
- Proverbs 3:1-2 – “My son, do not forget my teaching, but keep my commands in your heart, for they will prolong your life many years and bring you peace and prosperity.”
- John 10:10 – “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” Jesus speaks of the fullness of life found in Him.
- Psalm 139:16 – “Your eyes saw my unformed body; all the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be.” This verse speaks to God’s sovereignty over our lifespan.
- Proverbs 16:31 – “Gray hair is a crown of splendor; it is attained in the way of righteousness.” This proverb associates a long life with righteousness.
- 2 Corinthians 4:18 – “So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.” This verse encourages a focus on eternal things.
- Psalm 23:6 – “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.” This expresses confidence in God’s presence throughout life and into eternity.
While the Bible references a lifespan of 70 years in Psalm 90:10, it’s important to view this as a poetic reflection on the nature of human life rather than a definitive limit. The Bible’s broader teachings emphasize the quality and purpose of life over its duration. Each day is seen as a precious opportunity to live in accordance with God’s will, to grow in wisdom and understanding, and to cultivate a relationship with Him.