What Does the Bible Say About Adoption?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

Adoption, in its essence, resonates deeply with the Christian faith. The Bible consistently portrays it as a profound act of love and commitment. From the Old Testament to the New, stories of adoption showcase God’s love for humanity. Jesus, being God’s son, was sent to Earth so that through Him, we could be adopted as children of God. Essentially, adoption is viewed not just as a legal or social act but as a spiritual one, echoing God’s immense love for all of us.

Want a deeper dive into the biblical perspective on adoption? Stick around!

What Does the Bible Say About Adoption?

The Bible, spanning both the Old and New Testament, provides several references to adoption, both directly and indirectly. The very foundation of Christianity rests on the idea that Jesus came to Earth, not to condemn its people for their sin but to offer a way to be adopted into God’s family.

Let’s consider Moses, for instance. Saved by Pharaoh’s daughter and raised as an Egyptian prince, his story is one of the earliest examples of adoption. His life, thereafter, was pivotal in shaping the history of the Israelites.

Moving to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul frequently used the metaphor of adoption to explain the relationship believers have with God. In his letters, he emphasizes that through faith in Jesus, believers receive the Spirit of adoption, making them heirs to God’s kingdom.

Paul’s letters to the Galatians and Romans echo this sentiment. He explains that before knowing Jesus, people were like slaves, but after accepting Him, they are like adopted children with full rights. This change in status, from slaves to children, underscores the transformative power of Jesus’ sacrifice and God’s love.

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The beauty of the concept lies in its universality. Regardless of one’s background or past sins, anyone can become a child of God through faith. The idea is that this spiritual adoption is not based on our worthiness but on God’s grace.

Bible Verses About Adoption

  1. Ephesians 1:5 – “He predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will.” Interpretation: This verse emphasizes that it was always God’s intention, even before the foundation of the world, to adopt believers into His family through Jesus.
  1. Romans 8:15 – “The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. And by him, we cry, ‘Abba, Father.'” Interpretation: Here, Paul contrasts the spirit of slavery with the Spirit of adoption. Through Jesus, we’re allowed to call God our Father – a personal, intimate relationship.
  1. Galatians 4:5-6 – “To redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship. Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, ‘Abba, Father.'” Interpretation: Paul reiterates that believers are no longer under the law but have received full rights as children of God.
  1. James 1:27 – “Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” Interpretation: This verse highlights God’s view on caring for the vulnerable, such as orphans, suggesting that acts of adoption and caregiving are close to God’s heart.
  1. Exodus 2:10 – “When the child grew older, she took him to Pharaoh’s daughter and he became her son. She named him Moses, saying, ‘I drew him out of the water.'” Interpretation: This passage narrates Moses’ adoption by Pharaoh’s daughter, showcasing adoption’s long-standing recognition and importance even in ancient times.
  1. John 1:12 – “Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.” Interpretation: Accepting and believing in Jesus grants individuals the right to be called children of God, emphasizing the spiritual adoption that happens through faith.
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The subsequent verses delve deeper into God’s design for adoption, offering clarity and reaffirmation for those seeking to understand its place in the grand biblical narrative.Top of Form