What Does the Bible Say About Being Fat?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible doesn’t focus on physical appearance, such as being fat or thin, as a measure of a person’s worth or spirituality. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of inner qualities like kindness, righteousness, and faithfulness. While there are references to gluttony, often associated with overindulgence and lack of self-control, the Bible’s primary focus is on one’s spiritual health and relationship with God. It encourages moderation in all things and stresses that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, to be cared for respectfully.

Curious to know more about what the Bible says regarding physical health and lifestyle? Keep reading to uncover how biblical teachings prioritize spiritual well-being over physical appearances.

What Does the Bible Say About Being Fat?

The Bible’s perspective on being fat is less about the physical aspect and more about the underlying attitudes and behaviors. In biblical times, being overweight was often uncommon due to lifestyle and dietary habits. Therefore, the Bible’s references to fatness or gluttony usually relate to broader themes of self-control, moderation, and stewardship of the body.

Firstly, the Bible promotes the idea of the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit, implying that it should be treated with respect and care. This viewpoint encourages a balanced approach to physical health, where taking care of one’s body is seen as an aspect of honoring God. However, it’s crucial to understand that the Bible does not equate physical appearance with moral or spiritual worth. God’s view, as repeatedly stated in the Bible, focuses on the heart and character rather than external appearance.

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Gluttony is often mentioned in the Bible, not specifically as being fat, but as an example of excess and lack of self-control. Gluttony, along with other forms of excess, is cautioned against as it can lead to both physical and spiritual harm. The Bible encourages moderation and self-discipline in all aspects of life, including eating and lifestyle habits.

In the New Testament, the emphasis is even more on spiritual nourishment and health. Jesus’ teachings and actions often redirected attention from the physical to the spiritual realm. The concern was not with outward appearances but with inner spiritual life and one’s relationship with God.

It is also important to consider the cultural context of biblical times. Physical standards and perceptions have significantly evolved over time. The Bible’s occasional references to fatness, such as in descriptions of certain characters, should be understood within their historical and cultural context.

In essence, while the Bible does not specifically address modern concerns about being fat, it offers guidance on living a life marked by self-control, moderation, and respect for the body as God’s creation. It places greater emphasis on spiritual well-being and character, teaching that these are of utmost importance in God’s eyes.

Bible Verses About Being Fat

The Bible does not have verses that specifically address being fat in the modern context of body image and health. However, there are verses that touch on related themes such as gluttony, self-control, and the importance of physical and spiritual health:

  1. Proverbs 23:20-21: “Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for drunkards and gluttons become poor, and drowsiness clothes them in rags.” This verse warns against overindulgence.
  2. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: “Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies.” This emphasizes the importance of respecting the body as God’s creation.
  3. Proverbs 25:16: “If you find honey, eat just enough— too much of it, and you will vomit.” This proverb promotes moderation in consumption.
  4. Philippians 3:19: “Their destiny is destruction, their god is their stomach, and their glory is in their shame. Their mind is set on earthly things.” This verse highlights the danger of making physical appetite the focus of life.
  5. Proverbs 25:27: “It is not good to eat too much honey, nor is it honorable to search out matters that are too deep.” This again encourages moderation in all things.
  6. Galatians 5:22-23: “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.” Self-control, as a fruit of the Spirit, is relevant in the context of managing one’s physical appetites.
  7. 1 Corinthians 10:31: “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” This verse suggests that all actions, including eating and drinking, should honor God.
  8. Proverbs 23:2: “Put a knife to your throat if you are given to gluttony.” A metaphorical expression emphasizing the seriousness of controlling one’s appetite.
  9. Titus 2:12: “It teaches us to say ‘No’ to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age.” This encourages self-control as a key Christian virtue.
  10. Romans 12:1: “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship.” This verse suggests that how we treat our bodies can be an act of worship.
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In conclusion, the Bible does not specifically discuss being fat in the context of modern concerns about body image. Instead, it emphasizes principles of moderation, self-control, and respect for the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit. While cautioning against gluttony and overindulgence, the Bible’s primary focus is on spiritual health and inner character. It teaches that our worth in God’s eyes is not based on physical appearance but on our heart, actions, and relationship with Him. This perspective encourages a balanced approach to physical health, seeing it as part of our overall spiritual and moral wellbeing.