What Does the Bible Say About Borders?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

When it comes to borders, the Bible offers some intriguing insights. It’s not just about lines on a map. In biblical times, borders were significant. They defined nations and territories. But the Bible’s perspective is broader. It’s about how we define our personal boundaries, respect others, and understand God’s plan for nations.

Now, you might be thinking, “What does this ancient book have to say about modern issues of borders?” Well, hang tight. The Bible’s wisdom on this topic might surprise you. It delves into the heart of how we should view and manage borders, both physical and metaphorical.

What Does the Bible Say About Borders?

When we explore the Bible’s take on borders, we see a fascinating blend of respect for national boundaries and a call for personal and communal responsibility. From the ancient Israelites establishing their land to Jesus’ teachings on love and acceptance, the Bible provides a nuanced view of borders.

In the Old Testament, borders were crucial. They defined the Promised Land given to the Israelites. But it wasn’t just about land. It was about identity and responsibility. The Israelites were to respect their borders, not as a means of exclusion, but as a way to fulfill God’s purpose for them.

Fast forward to the New Testament, and the narrative shifts. Jesus doesn’t talk about national borders. Instead, He focuses on breaking down barriers. He reaches out to the marginalized and crosses cultural and societal borders. His actions and parables suggest that while physical borders might define countries, they shouldn’t limit our compassion and responsibility towards others.

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So, what’s God’s view on borders? It seems to be a balance. Yes, physical borders are acknowledged and respected. But, there’s also a clear message about the importance of extending love and support beyond these boundaries. Borders, in the Bible’s perspective, are not just physical barriers. They are opportunities to practice respect, responsibility, and compassion.

Bible Verses About Borders

  1. Genesis 15:18 – “On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, ‘To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates.'” This verse marks the establishment of the Israelite borders, a significant moment in biblical history, highlighting the importance of physical land in God’s plan.
  2. Deuteronomy 32:8 – “When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when he divided mankind, he fixed the borders of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God.” This passage suggests that God had a hand in the creation of nations and their borders, indicating a divine purpose behind these divisions.
  3. Acts 17:26 – “And He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place.” In the New Testament, this verse echoes the Old Testament view that God has established borders for a reason.
  4. Ephesians 2:14 – “For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility.” This verse from Paul shifts the focus from physical borders to spiritual and societal ones, emphasizing Jesus’ role in breaking down barriers between people.
  5. Leviticus 19:33-34 – “When a stranger sojourns with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong. You shall treat the stranger who sojourns with you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.” This Old Testament law instructed the Israelites on how to treat foreigners, emphasizing kindness and empathy, a principle that transcends physical borders.
  6. Matthew 5:43-44 – “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” Jesus’ teaching here challenges the notion of borders in our hearts, calling for love that extends beyond cultural, national, or personal boundaries.
  7. Romans 13:1-2 – “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.” This verse speaks to the respect for governmental and national borders, as being part of God’s order.
  8. Hebrews 13:2 – “Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.” This verse encourages believers to be open and hospitable, a principle that can apply to how nations and individuals treat those from across borders.
  9. Proverbs 22:28 – “Do not move the ancient landmark that your fathers have set.” This proverb is often interpreted as a command to respect established boundaries and borders, suggesting a respect for historical and established divisions.
  10. Revelation 21:24-26 – “By its light will the nations walk, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it, and its gates will never be shut by day—and there will be no night there. They will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations.” In this vision of the New Jerusalem, there’s a picture of nations maintaining their distinctiveness but without the barriers and divisions that often cause conflict, hinting at a future where borders are respected but not divisive.
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In these verses, we find a tapestry of perspectives on borders. From the establishment of national boundaries to the breaking down of societal and spiritual barriers, the Bible offers a rich and complex view on this topic. It’s clear that while borders are recognized and respected, there’s also a strong emphasis on love, hospitality, and the breaking down of barriers that separate us. Whether discussing physical territories or metaphorical boundaries, the Bible’s message is consistent: borders have their place, but they should never hinder our call to love, respect, and care for one another.