What Does the Bible Say About First Fruits?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The concept of first fruits in the Bible is rich with meaning, signifying the priority and quality of our offerings to God. It originates from the agricultural practices of ancient Israel, where the first and best of the harvest were given to God as an expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of His provision. This principle extends beyond agriculture, symbolizing the commitment to place God first in every aspect of life. Offering the first fruits is an act of faith, trusting that God will provide for all needs. In the New Testament, this concept evolves to reflect the spiritual offerings of a believer’s life to God, including the giving of time, resources, and talents. The first fruits principle teaches us about honor, priority, and the joy of giving back to the One who gives us everything.

Curious about the timeless principle of first fruits and its impact on your life? Dive deeper to uncover the profound truths about giving your best to God.

What Does the Bible Say About First Fruits?

In the Bible, the concept of first fruits is introduced as part of the Law given to Israel, representing the first and best portion of their harvest dedicated to God. This practice was not only an act of worship but also a tangible reminder of God’s sovereignty over the land and His provision for His people. By offering the first fruits, the Israelites acknowledged that everything they had came from God, and they showed their trust in His ongoing provision.

The principle of first fruits goes beyond the mere action of giving; it’s deeply rooted in the heart’s attitude towards God. It reflects a lifestyle of generosity, prioritizing God’s kingdom, and recognizing Him as the source of all blessings. The first fruits offering was a declaration of faith, especially since it was given at the beginning of the harvest, before there was any certainty of the abundance to come. This act of faith highlighted the Israelites’ dependency on God for their sustenance and future.

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In the New Testament, the concept of first fruits takes on a broader spiritual significance. Jesus is referred to as the “firstfruits” of those who have fallen asleep (1 Corinthians 15:20), symbolizing the first and most significant offering that ensures the harvest of resurrection for all believers. This sets a precedent for Christians to offer their lives as a “living sacrifice,” dedicating their first and best to God in every area—time, talents, and treasures.

The principle encourages believers to give not out of obligation or leftovers but out of a heart of gratitude and worship. It’s about making God the priority in every decision, including financial stewardship, time management, and the use of abilities. The Bible’s teachings on first fruits invite us to examine our priorities and adjust them to reflect God’s rightful place at the center of our lives.

Furthermore, the concept of first fruits is tied to the blessings and favor of God. It’s presented as a way to unlock God’s provision and protection over one’s life and resources. However, it’s crucial to approach this principle not as a transactional formula but as a reflection of a deep, trusting relationship with God.

In essence, the biblical principle of first fruits is about honor, faith, and prioritization, calling believers to give God the first and best, trusting Him to bless the rest. It’s a powerful reminder of God’s faithfulness and our response to His generosity.

Bible Verses About First Fruits

  1. Exodus 23:19 – “Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the Lord your God.” This command to the Israelites emphasizes the importance of giving God the first and best of what they produce.
  2. Proverbs 3:9-10 – “Honor the Lord with your wealth, with the firstfruits of all your crops; then your barns will be filled to overflowing, and your vats will brim over with new wine.” This proverb links the act of giving first fruits with God’s blessing and provision.
  3. Nehemiah 10:35 – “We also assume responsibility for bringing to the house of the Lord each year the firstfruits of our crops and of every fruit tree.” Here, the people commit to giving the firstfruits as part of their covenant renewal, recognizing it as a duty and an act of worship.
  4. Romans 11:16 – “If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.” Paul uses the metaphor of firstfruits to explain the holiness imparted to all believers through the firstfruits, Jesus Christ.
  5. 1 Corinthians 15:20 – “But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.” This verse signifies Jesus as the firstfruits, ensuring the resurrection of all believers.
  6. James 1:18 – “He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created.” James describes believers as firstfruits, indicating their special status and purpose in God’s creation.
  7. Revelation 14:4 – “These are those who did not defile themselves with women, for they remained virgins. They follow the Lamb wherever he goes. They were purchased from among mankind and offered as firstfruits to God and the Lamb.” This verse highlights a group of believers offered as firstfruits, representing purity and devotion to God and Christ.
  8. Leviticus 23:10 – “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter the land I am giving you and you reap its harvest, bring to the priest a sheaf of the first grain you harvest.’” This instruction about the Feast of Firstfruits emphasizes the act of bringing the very first of the harvest to God, symbolizing the Israelites’ dependence on and trust in God for their sustenance.
  9. Deuteronomy 26:1-2 – “When you have entered the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance and have taken possession of it and settled in it, take some of the firstfruits of all that you produce from the soil of the land the Lord your God is giving you and put them in a basket. Then go to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name.” This passage provides a detailed procedure for offering firstfruits, highlighting the connection between the land’s produce, God’s provision, and the worshiper’s gratitude.
  10. 2 Chronicles 31:5 – “As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously gave the firstfruits of their grain, new wine, olive oil, and honey and all that the fields produced. They brought a great amount, a tithe of everything.” This verse from the time of King Hezekiah’s reforms shows the people’s obedience and generosity in bringing their firstfruits and tithes to the Lord, reflecting a community-wide commitment to honoring God with their resources.
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These verses collectively demonstrate the Bible’s comprehensive teaching on the principle of firstfruits, revealing a God who desires the first and best from His people, not as a demand for what He needs, but as an invitation to trust in His provision and care. The act of offering firstfruits is both a declaration of God’s lordship over all aspects of life and a practice that aligns our hearts with His generosity and faithfulness. It’s a tangible way to express gratitude, acknowledge God’s provision, and place Him first in our lives.