What Does the Bible Say About Fishing?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible often uses fishing as a metaphor for spiritual lessons. Several of Jesus’ disciples were fishermen, and He used their profession to teach about faith and evangelism. Fishing in the Bible symbolizes provision, trust in God, and the call to “fish for people,” spreading the Gospel message.

Curious about how fishing is portrayed in the Bible? It’s more than just catching fish; it’s about faith, provision, and a greater mission.

What Does the Bible Say About Fishing?

Fishing in the Bible is more than just an activity for food; it holds deeper spiritual significance. Several of Jesus’ disciples, including Peter, Andrew, James, and John, were fishermen by trade. Jesus used their profession as powerful metaphors for the spiritual mission they would undertake.

One of the most prominent themes is the call to be “fishers of men.” In Matthew 4:19, Jesus invites His disciples to follow Him and promises to teach them to fish for people. This metaphor signifies the disciples’ new role in gathering people into the kingdom of God. It illustrates the idea of reaching out, evangelizing, and drawing others to Christ.

Fishing also symbolizes God’s provision and care. The miraculous catches of fish, as recorded in the Gospels of Luke and John, demonstrate Jesus’ authority over nature and His ability to provide abundantly. These miracles were not just about feeding people or showing power; they taught trust in God for all needs.

Additionally, fishing in the Bible represents faith and patience. Fishermen in biblical times often faced long, hard hours of work, sometimes with little to show for it. The act of fishing required persistence and faith in the unseen, much like the Christian journey requires trust and perseverance.

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Furthermore, fishing stories in the Bible often involved community and fellowship. They were not solitary endeavors but ones that required teamwork and collaboration, reflecting the communal aspect of the Christian faith.

In summary, fishing in the Bible is rich with symbolism. It represents the call to evangelism, the promise of God’s provision, the importance of faith and patience, and the value of community. These lessons extend far beyond the act of catching fish, touching on fundamental aspects of the Christian life.

Bible Verses About Fishing

  1. Matthew 4:19: “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will send you out to fish for people.” This verse represents the call to evangelize.
  2. Luke 5:4-6: “When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, ‘Put out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch.’ Simon answered, ‘Master, we’ve worked hard all night and haven’t caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets.’” This story of the miraculous catch signifies trust and obedience in Jesus.
  3. John 21:6: “He said, ‘Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some.’ When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish.” Another instance of a miraculous catch, symbolizing Jesus’ guidance and provision.
  4. Ezekiel 47:10: “Fishermen will stand along the shore; from En Gedi to En Eglaim there will be places for spreading nets. The fish will be of many kinds—like the fish of the Great Sea.” This prophetic vision symbolizes abundance and diversity in God’s kingdom.
  5. Habakkuk 1:14: “You have made people like the fish in the sea, like the sea creatures that have no ruler.” This verse uses fishing as a metaphor for the human condition under God’s sovereignty.
  6. Matthew 13:47-48: “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish. When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore.” This parable of the net illustrates the inclusiveness and final judgment of God’s kingdom.
  7. Mark 1:17: “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” Similar to Matthew 4:19, this call highlights the disciples’ transformation from fishermen to evangelists.
  8. Luke 5:10: “And so were James and John, the sons of Zebedee, Simon’s partners. Then Jesus said to Simon, ‘Don’t be afraid; from now on you will fish for people.’” This verse reassures and redirects the focus of the disciples’ work.
  9. Jonah 1:17: “Now the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.” This story, while not about fishing per se, involves a fish and symbolizes God’s power and deliverance.
  10. Matthew 17:27: “But so that we may not cause offense, go to the lake and throw out your line. Take the first fish you catch; open its mouth and you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for my tax and yours.” This miracle shows Jesus’ supernatural provision through the act of fishing.
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These verses collectively illustrate the multifaceted use of fishing in the Bible. From a literal activity necessary for survival to a rich metaphor for spiritual truths, fishing is woven into the narrative of scripture in diverse and meaningful ways. It symbolizes God’s provision, the call to spread the Gospel, the certainty of divine judgment, and the mystery of God’s ways in dealing with humanity.