What Does the Bible Say About Good?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

In the Bible, ‘good’ is a concept deeply intertwined with God’s character and actions. It’s not just about moral behavior or doing the right thing. Instead, ‘good’ is often portrayed as aligning with God’s will and purposes. God is the ultimate standard of good. From creation, where God repeatedly saw that it was good, to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament, the Bible emphasizes that true goodness stems from a heart aligned with God. Goodness is not just about avoiding sin but actively doing what reflects God’s nature—love, mercy, justice, and compassion.

Intrigued about what ‘good’ really means in the Bible? It’s more than just being nice or morally upright. The Bible paints a picture of goodness that’s deeply connected with God’s character. Dive in to explore this rich and profound concept.

What Does the Bible Say About Good?

When we delve into the Bible’s take on what is ‘good,’ it becomes clear that this is a concept deeply rooted in the nature and character of God. To understand biblical goodness, one must start with God Himself.

The very act of creation reflects God’s goodness. In Genesis, we read that God saw everything He had made, and indeed, it was very good. This expression of ‘good’ is not just about aesthetic beauty or functionality; it’s a declaration of the inherent goodness of God’s creation, reflecting His character.

In the New Testament, Jesus redefines goodness. When someone addresses Him as “Good Teacher,” He responds, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.” Here, Jesus isn’t denying His goodness; instead, He’s pointing to the source of all goodness—God. This moment with Jesus teaches us that goodness is not just human virtue; it’s a quality that originates from God.

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But what about human goodness? The Bible’s view here is quite profound. It suggests that human goodness is not inherent but derived from God. It’s not about tallying up good deeds or living a life without sin. It’s about aligning with God’s will and character. The fruits of the Spirit, as listed in Galatians, include goodness. This suggests that true goodness is a byproduct of a life lived in harmony with God’s Spirit.

Furthermore, the Bible often contrasts human standards of good with God’s standards. Our understanding of good can be tainted by selfishness, pride, or ignorance. God’s view of good, however, is pure, holy, and just. It goes beyond mere actions to encompass motives and attitudes. The Sermon on the Mount in Matthew chapters 5-7 is a perfect example of this, where Jesus elevates the understanding of good from mere external adherence to law to the internal condition of the heart.

The Bible also speaks of doing good. It’s not enough to avoid doing evil; we are called to actively do good. This means seeking justice, showing mercy, caring for the needy, and loving others. Goodness, in the biblical sense, is active and dynamic.

In conclusion, the biblical concept of good is multifaceted and deeply anchored in the character of God. It’s about more than moral behavior; it’s about a heart and life aligned with God’s purposes. It challenges us to look beyond our understanding of good and seek to reflect God’s goodness in all aspects of our lives.

Bible Verses About Good

  1. Genesis 1:31 – “And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good.” This verse encapsulates the inherent goodness of God’s creation, reflecting His perfect nature.
  2. Mark 10:18 – “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.” Here, Jesus points us to the source of all goodness—God Himself, and sets a foundation for understanding true goodness.
  3. Galatians 5:22-23 – “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control…” This passage indicates that goodness is a result of the Spirit’s work in a believer’s life, signifying a deeper, spiritual dimension to what is good.
  4. Matthew 5:16 – “In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.” Jesus encourages believers to do good works, not for personal glory but as a reflection of God’s goodness and glory.
  5. Micah 6:8 – “He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?” This Old Testament verse highlights what God views as good: justice, kindness, and a humble walk with Him.
  6. Romans 12:2 – “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.” Paul speaks about discerning God’s good and perfect will, suggesting that goodness aligns with God’s purposes and character.
  7. James 1:17 – “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights…” This verse reminds us that all good things originate from God, the ultimate source of goodness.
  8. Psalm 34:8 – “Oh, taste and see that the Lord is good! Blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him.” The psalmist invites us to experience God’s goodness personally, emphasizing that true goodness is found in a relationship with God.
  9. Ephesians 2:10 – “For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.” This verse suggests that good works are part of God’s plan for us, emphasizing that doing good is not just a human endeavor but a divine calling.
  10. 1 Peter 3:11 – “Let him turn away from evil and do good; let him seek peace and pursue it.” This directive from Peter encapsulates the biblical call to actively pursue goodness. It’s not just about avoiding what is wrong, but passionately seeking and doing what is right and good.
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These verses weave together a rich tapestry of what good means in the biblical context. They reveal that goodness stems from God, is nurtured by His Spirit, and is expressed through our actions. The Bible challenges us to go beyond a superficial understanding of good, inviting us into a deeper, more profound experience of God’s goodness in our lives and through our deeds.