What Does the Bible Say About Helping the Homeless?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible speaks volumes about helping the homeless, emphasizing compassion, kindness, and action as hallmarks of living out one’s faith. It teaches that caring for the less fortunate, including the homeless, is not just a good deed but a fundamental aspect of God’s commandments to love our neighbors as ourselves. The Scriptures underscore that every person is made in the image of God and deserves to be treated with dignity and love. Helping the homeless is portrayed as serving Jesus Himself, with the understanding that our actions towards the most vulnerable reflect our relationship with God. The Bible encourages believers to share their resources, offer hospitality, and advocate for justice, seeing this as a way to demonstrate God’s love and mercy in a tangible way.

Interested in discovering what the Bible says about our responsibility towards the homeless? Let’s explore the depth of God’s word on compassion and action.

What Does the Bible Say About Helping the Homeless?

The Bible’s teachings on helping the homeless are rooted in God’s character as compassionate, just, and caring for the needy. Throughout the Scriptures, we are repeatedly called to reflect God’s heart by extending help and hospitality to those without shelter. This commitment to aiding the homeless is not presented as optional; it’s integral to the practice of true religion and the expression of genuine faith.

In the Old Testament, laws were established to protect and provide for the poor, including the homeless. Gleaning laws, for instance, ensured that those without land or resources could find sustenance from the fields of others. Prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah called out those who neglected the needy, making it clear that social justice is close to God’s heart.

Jesus’ ministry in the New Testament further exemplifies and teaches the importance of caring for the homeless. He identified with the poor and marginalized, instructing His followers to do likewise. The parable of the Good Samaritan, for instance, challenges us to see and respond to the needs around us, crossing societal boundaries to offer help. Similarly, the judgment scene in Matthew 25 equates serving the needy with serving Christ Himself, illustrating that our response to the homeless is a direct reflection of our love for Jesus.

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Moreover, the early church modeled this teaching through communal living, where believers shared what they had so that no one was in need. This act of generosity and solidarity is a powerful example of the church’s role in addressing homelessness and poverty.

Helping the homeless, according to the Bible, involves more than just providing shelter or food; it’s about affirming their worth, dignity, and humanity. It calls for a personal response, urging believers to see the face of Jesus in every person in need and to act with compassion, love, and justice.

Bible Verses About Helping the Homeless

  1. Proverbs 19:17 – “Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and He will reward them for what they have done.” This verse highlights that caring for the needy is akin to serving God Himself.
  2. Matthew 25:35-40 – “For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.” In this passage, Jesus identifies with the needy, teaching that serving them is equivalent to serving Him.
  3. Leviticus 25:35 – “If any of your fellow Israelites become poor and are unable to support themselves among you, help them as you would a foreigner and stranger, so they can continue to live among you.” The law instructed the Israelites to support the vulnerable among them, emphasizing communal responsibility towards the poor and homeless.
  4. Isaiah 58:6-7 – “Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—when you see the naked, to clothe them, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?” Isaiah defines true fasting as acts of justice and compassion, including helping the homeless.
  5. James 2:15-16 – “Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you says to them, ‘Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,’ but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?” James challenges believers to put their faith into action by practically meeting the needs of the poor and homeless.
  6. Hebrews 13:1-2 – “Keep on loving one another as brothers and sisters. Do not forget to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have shown hospitality to angels without knowing it.” This passage encourages believers to offer hospitality, reminding them of the blessing that comes from serving others, including the homeless.
  7. Proverbs 31:8-9 – “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy.” The call to advocate for the voiceless and defend the needy underscores the Bible’s emphasis on justice and care for the marginalized.
  8. Deuteronomy 15:7-8 – “If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites in any of the towns of the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hardhearted or tightfisted toward them. Rather, be openhanded and freely lend them whatever they need.” This instruction from God to the Israelites highlights the importance of generosity and willingness to help the needy without reservation.
  9. 1 John 3:17-18 – “If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God be in that person? Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.” This verse calls believers to demonstrate God’s love through practical actions, challenging them to care for those in need, including the homeless, as a true expression of faith.
  10. Luke 14:13-14 – “But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed. Although they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.” Jesus encourages His followers to extend hospitality and kindness to those who cannot offer anything in return, highlighting the kingdom value of serving the less fortunate.
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These verses paint a comprehensive picture of God’s heart for the homeless and His call for His followers to actively participate in helping and serving them. The Bible emphasizes that caring for those in distress is not merely an act of charity but an integral part of living out one’s faith and reflecting the character of God. Through such acts of kindness and love, believers can make a tangible difference in the lives of the homeless, offering them not just material support but also dignity, hope, and a sense of belonging.