What Does the Bible Say About Loaning Money?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible offers guidance on loaning money, emphasizing fairness and compassion. It advises against charging interest to the poor and encourages generosity. The biblical perspective is not against lending, but it urges lenders to be fair and considerate, avoiding exploiting borrowers. It’s about helping others, not profiting at their expense.

Curious about the Bible’s take on loaning money? Discover how ancient wisdom addresses modern financial dealings with fairness and compassion.

What Does the Bible Say About Loaning Money?

When it comes to money matters, the Bible has a lot to say, especially about loaning money. It’s not just about the act of lending but the attitude and approach behind it.

The Bible encourages helping others in need. This includes lending money. But it’s not just any kind of lending. The focus is on fairness and kindness. The Bible advises against charging excessive interest, especially to the poor. The idea is to support, not oppress.

In the Old Testament, lending money was seen as a way to help your neighbor. It was about providing for those in need. But there was a clear instruction against exploiting the borrower. Charging high interest or using loans to control others was frowned upon.

The New Testament continues this theme. Jesus talks about lending without expecting anything in return. It’s a radical call to generosity. It’s about giving more than getting. This approach to money challenges the typical view of loans as a business transaction. Instead, it’s seen as a form of help.

God’s view on money, as presented in the Bible, is about stewardship and generosity. We’re called to use our resources to help others, not to exploit them. This includes how we lend money. It’s about being fair and compassionate.

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The Bible also touches on the issue of debt. It acknowledges the burdens that loans can create. This is why the approach to lending is so important. Loans should not be traps. They should be aids. The biblical perspective is about balance – helping others without causing harm.

In summary, the Bible’s guidance on loaning money is clear. It’s allowed, but with a focus on fairness, compassion, and generosity. It’s not about making a profit at the expense of others. Instead, it’s about using our resources to help and uplift those in need.

Bible Verses About Loaning Money

  1. Exodus 22:25: “If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be like a moneylender to him, and you shall not exact interest from him.” This verse emphasizes the importance of not exploiting the poor through lending practices.
  2. Leviticus 25:35-37: “If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain himself with you, you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a sojourner, and he shall live with you. Take no interest from him or profit, but fear your God, that your brother may live beside you. You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.” This passage highlights the need for compassion and support for those in financial difficulty, prohibiting the charging of interest.
  3. Deuteronomy 15:7-8: “If among you, one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother, but you shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be.” This verse encourages generosity and a willingness to help those in need, emphasizing the responsibility to support fellow community members.
  4. Psalm 15:5: “Who does not put out his money at interest and does not take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things shall never be moved.” This psalm describes the righteous person as one who does not engage in exploitative financial practices.
  5. Proverbs 19:17: “Whoever is generous to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will repay him for his deed.” This proverb connects generosity towards the poor with lending to God Himself, highlighting a spiritual dimension to the act of lending.
  6. Matthew 5:42: “Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.” Jesus’ teaching in this verse promotes generosity and a willingness to help those in need without hesitation.
  7. Luke 6:35: “But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for he is kind to the ungrateful and the evil.” This verse from Jesus extends the concept of generous lending even to those who may not seem deserving, emphasizing unconditional kindness.
  8. Proverbs 22:7: “The rich rules over the poor, and the borrower is the slave of the lender.” This proverb acknowledges the power dynamic in lending relationships, warning against using loans to exert control over others.
  9. Ezekiel 18:8: “Does not lend at interest or take any profit, withholds his hand from injustice, executes true justice between man and man.” This verse from Ezekiel places fair lending practices within the broader context of just and righteous behavior, underscoring the ethical dimension of financial dealings.
  10. Proverbs 28:8: “Whoever multiplies his wealth by interest and profit gathers it for him who is generous to the poor.” This proverb suggests a divine reversal; wealth gained through harsh lending practices will eventually benefit those who are kind to the needy, emphasizing a principle of justice and recompense.
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The Bible’s teachings on loaning money paint a picture of financial dealings guided by principles of fairness, compassion, and generosity. These verses highlight the importance of helping those in need and avoiding practices that exploit or oppress others financially. The overarching message is that our financial interactions should reflect our commitment to living justly and kindly, in line with God’s principles.

The wisdom from these scriptures can be applied to modern financial practices, encouraging us to consider how our approach to lending and borrowing aligns with biblical values. Whether it’s personal loans among friends and family or larger-scale financial dealings, the Bible’s guidance offers timeless principles for conducting our financial affairs with integrity and a heart for helping others.