What Does the Bible Say About Neanderthals?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible does not specifically mention Neanderthals. Its focus is on the spiritual relationship between God and humans, particularly from the creation of Adam and Eve. The Bible’s narrative centers on theological and moral teachings rather than the details of ancient human history or prehistoric life.

Curious about the Bible’s perspective on Neanderthals? Let’s dive into what the scriptures may imply about early humans and the broader picture of creation.

What Does the Bible Say About Neanderthals?

Discussing Neanderthals in the context of the Bible is intriguing because the Bible does not directly mention them. The Bible’s focus is primarily on spiritual teachings, moral laws, and the relationship between God and humans, starting with Adam and Eve. However, this doesn’t mean the Bible is entirely silent on matters of creation and early human history.

The Genesis account talks about the creation of humans, but it doesn’t go into scientific details. It describes humans as created in God’s image, emphasizing their unique role in the world. When considering Neanderthals, a species of early humans, we can look at this from the perspective of the broader story of creation.

In the Bible, every part of creation, including humans, is seen as purposeful and intentional. God’s view, as depicted in the scriptures, is that all creation is good and reflects His glory. This can be extrapolated to include all forms of life, possibly even those not specifically mentioned like Neanderthals.

In the New Testament, the focus shifts to the spiritual and redemptive work of Jesus Christ. The teachings of Jesus and the writings of the apostles don’t address the specifics of human evolution or prehistoric life. Their primary concern is the spiritual condition of humanity and the offer of salvation.

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The Bible, while not a scientific text, provides a theological framework for understanding the world and our place in it. It emphasizes God’s sovereignty over creation and the special role of humans in that creation. The existence of Neanderthals or other early human species can be seen within this framework as part of the diversity and complexity of God’s creation.

In summary, while the Bible does not specifically mention Neanderthals, its teachings on creation, human purpose, and the nature of God provide a context for understanding early human history. The Bible presents a theological perspective rather than a scientific one, focusing on the relationship between God and humans, the moral and spiritual lessons important for human life, and the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.

Bible Verses About Neanderthals

Given that the Bible does not directly mention Neanderthals, there are no specific verses that reference them. However, there are verses that speak to the broader themes of creation, human purpose, and the majesty of God’s works:

  1. Genesis 1:26-27: “Then God said, ‘Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.’ So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.” This passage talks about the special place of humans in creation.
  2. Psalm 139:14: “I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well.” This psalm expresses awe at the marvel of human creation.
  3. Genesis 2:7: “Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.” This verse describes the creation of the first human.
  4. Psalm 8:3-5: “When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them? You have made them a little lower than the angels and crowned them with glory and honor.” This passage reflects on the significance and honor given to humans by God.
  5. Romans 1:20: “For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.” Paul speaks about understanding God through His creation.
  6. Genesis 1:31: “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.” This verse speaks to the goodness of all creation.
  7. Colossians 1:16: “For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him.” This verse underscores the all-encompassing nature of God’s creation.
  8. Job 12:7-10: “But ask the animals, and they will teach you, or the birds in the sky, and they will tell you; or speak to the earth, and it will teach you, or let the fish in the sea inform you. Which of all these does not know that the hand of the Lord has done this? In his hand is the life of every creature and the breath of all mankind.” Job points to nature as a testament to God’s creative power.
  9. Psalm 104:24: “How many are your works, Lord! In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures.” This psalm celebrates the diversity and richness of God’s creation.
  10. Acts 17:26: “From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.” Paul speaks about the unity and diversity of humanity under God’s sovereignty.
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While these verses do not directly address the topic of Neanderthals, they provide a framework for understanding how the Bible views humanity and creation as a whole. The emphasis is on the uniqueness of human beings as part of God’s diverse and intricate design, highlighting the special relationship between the Creator and human beings.