What Does the Bible Say About Passover?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

Passover is a big deal in the Bible. It’s not just an ancient festival; it’s a powerful story of liberation. The Bible tells it as a defining moment when God rescued the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. It’s a story of freedom, faith, and God’s mighty hand.

Are you ready to dive into the rich history and spiritual significance of Passover? It’s a journey through ancient rituals, deep symbolism, and lasting impact, stretching all the way to the New Testament and Jesus.

What Does the Bible Say About Passover?

Passover is a pivotal event in the Bible. It’s the story of God’s deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery, and it’s packed with drama, miracles, and deep spiritual lessons.

At the heart of Passover is the story of the Exodus. God sees the suffering of His people in Egypt and decides it’s time to act. Enter Moses, the reluctant leader chosen by God to confront Pharaoh and lead the Israelites to freedom. The tension builds as Pharaoh refuses to let the people go, leading to the ten plagues – a showdown between God and the gods of Egypt.

The climax is the tenth plague – the death of the firstborn. Here’s where the Passover gets its name. God instructs the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb and put its blood on their doorposts. This way, the angel of death would ‘pass over’ their houses, sparing them from the plague.

But Passover is more than a historical event. It’s packed with symbolism and future implications. The sacrificial lamb represents deliverance and salvation – themes that resonate throughout the Bible.

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Fast forward to the New Testament, and Passover takes on a new dimension with Jesus. He celebrates Passover with His disciples, transforming it into the Last Supper – a key event in Christian faith. Jesus becomes the ‘lamb of God,’ linking the Exodus story to the idea of spiritual salvation from sin.

In essence, Passover is a multi-layered story. It’s about physical freedom and spiritual liberation. It reflects God’s view on justice, mercy, and deliverance. Throughout the Bible, it serves as a powerful reminder of God’s ability to save and set free.

Bible Verses About Passover

  1. Exodus 12:1-14 – This passage details the original Passover instructions. God tells the Israelites how to mark their homes with lamb’s blood to avoid the tenth plague. It’s a vivid portrayal of God’s deliverance.
  2. Leviticus 23:4-8 – Here, Passover is established as an annual festival. It’s a time for remembrance and celebration, rooted in the Exodus story.
  3. Deuteronomy 16:1-8 – This passage reiterates the importance of Passover. It emphasizes remembering the escape from Egypt and includes details on how to celebrate the festival.
  4. Numbers 9:1-14 – Even in the wilderness, the Israelites are commanded to observe Passover. It shows the festival’s enduring significance.
  5. 1 Corinthians 5:7 – Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, sacrificed for us. This ties the Exodus story to Jesus’ sacrifice, highlighting the theme of liberation from sin.
  6. Luke 22:7-20 – The Last Supper takes place during Passover. Jesus shares the bread and wine with His disciples, redefining Passover in the light of His impending sacrifice.
  7. John 1:29 – John the Baptist calls Jesus the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world. This reference connects Jesus to the Passover lamb.
  8. Exodus 12:25-27 – This instructs future generations to observe Passover as a remembrance of God’s deliverance. It’s about passing down the story of liberation.
  9. Mark 14:12-25 – Mark’s account of the Last Supper emphasizes the Passover setting. It’s a pivotal moment where Jesus establishes a new covenant through His blood, signified by the wine.
  10. Isaiah 53:7 – Though not explicitly about Passover, this prophecy of the suffering servant as a lamb led to the slaughter foreshadows the sacrificial role of Jesus, akin to the Passover lamb.
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These verses collectively paint a rich tapestry of Passover’s meaning in the Bible. From its roots in the Exodus story to its fulfillment in Jesus’ sacrifice, Passover remains a powerful symbol of liberation, redemption, and God’s unfailing love for His people.