What Does the Bible Say About Paying Your Debts?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

If you’re looking for a quick answer about what the Bible says regarding paying debts, here it is: The Bible encourages paying off debts. It views debt as a responsibility that should be taken seriously. This perspective is not just about financial transactions but also about moral and ethical integrity. In the Bible, paying debts is associated with honesty and trustworthiness, reflecting a person’s character.

There’s a lot more to this topic, though. Keep reading to delve deeper into the biblical perspective on debt and why it matters.

Ever wondered what ancient wisdom has to say about modern financial dilemmas? Well, when it comes to the question of debts, the Bible has some surprisingly relevant insights. Dive into the ancient texts with me, and you might just find timeless advice that applies to your life today.

What Does the Bible Say About Paying Your Debts?

Delving into the Bible, it’s clear that the topic of debt is more than just a financial issue; it’s a moral one. The Bible doesn’t explicitly forbid borrowing or being in debt, but it does offer guidance on how to handle these obligations.

The principle of repaying what one owes is grounded in biblical teachings. It reflects a deeper understanding of stewardship, honesty, and responsibility. In ancient times, as today, failing to repay a debt could ruin relationships and tarnish one’s reputation. The Bible, in its wisdom, acknowledges this and advises believers to avoid such pitfalls.

Paying debts is also seen as a form of faithfulness and integrity. It’s about keeping one’s word and fulfilling promises. This aligns with the biblical principles of honesty and trustworthiness. In a way, when you pay your debts, you’re not just settling a financial score; you’re also maintaining your integrity before God and people.

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Moreover, the Bible emphasizes compassion and fairness in financial dealings. This includes the treatment of debtors. Jesus’ teachings, particularly in the New Testament, highlight the importance of mercy and generosity. While debts should be paid, those in a position to lend or collect debts are encouraged to do so with kindness and understanding.

Interestingly, the Bible also touches on the concept of debt forgiveness. This reflects God’s view of mercy and grace, mirroring the forgiveness of sin that is central to Christian faith. In certain circumstances, forgiving a debt can be a profound act of love and charity, embodying the teachings of Jesus.

Bible Verses About Paying Your Debts

  1. Romans 13:7-8: “Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor. Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another…” This passage underscores the importance of fulfilling obligations. While it advocates for the payment of debts, it also elevates the concept of love as an ongoing debt that surpasses all.
  2. Psalm 37:21: “The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous give generously.” This verse creates a moral distinction between those who do not repay their debts and the righteous. It suggests that a just person not only pays their debts but is also generous.
  3. Proverbs 22:7: “The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender.” This proverb highlights the power dynamics in financial dealings. It warns about the potential loss of freedom that comes with being in debt, urging caution in borrowing.
  4. Matthew 6:12: “And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.” Part of the Lord’s Prayer, this verse equates debt with sin, emphasizing the importance of forgiveness. It’s a call for mercy in both spiritual and earthly matters.
  5. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5: “When you make a vow to God, do not delay to fulfill it. He has no pleasure in fools; fulfill your vow. It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it.” This passage, while not about financial debt directly, speaks to the importance of keeping one’s word, a principle that can be applied to repaying debts.
  6. Proverbs 3:27-28: “Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due, when it is in your power to act. Do not say to your neighbor, ‘Come back tomorrow and I’ll give it to you’—when you already have it with you.” This proverb encourages promptness and fairness in settling debts, highlighting the moral obligation to act justly when one has the means to do so.
  7. Luke 14:28: “Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it?” Jesus uses this parable to illustrate the importance of planning and foresight, particularly in financial commitments. It’s a lesson in prudence and responsibility, relevant to managing debts.
  8. Deuteronomy 15:1-2: “At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite…” This Old Testament law introduced the concept of debt forgiveness at regular intervals, promoting a system of relief and reset for debtors. It reflects an understanding of economic cycles and the need for periodic alleviation of financial burdens.
  9. Proverbs 22:26-27: “Do not be one who shakes hands in pledge or puts up security for debts; if you lack the means to pay, your very bed will be snatched from under you.” This wisdom from Proverbs warns against overcommitting oneself financially. It advises caution in securing debts, especially when repayment is uncertain, underscoring the potential consequences of such actions.
  10. Matthew 18:23-35: The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant. In this story, Jesus teaches about a servant whose large debt is forgiven by his master. However, when the servant refuses to forgive a smaller debt owed to him, he faces the master’s wrath. This parable is rich in meaning, illustrating not only the importance of forgiving debts but also the broader spiritual principle of extending the grace we receive to others.
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Each of these verses provides a unique insight into the biblical perspective on debts. From the practical advice in Proverbs and Ecclesiastes to the deeper spiritual teachings in the parables of Jesus, the Bible offers a comprehensive view on managing and understanding debts. This ancient wisdom remains relevant today, guiding us in financial responsibility, moral integrity, and the practice of compassion and forgiveness.