What Does the Bible Say About Pearls?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible mentions pearls on several occasions, often symbolizing great value and beauty. In biblical times, pearls were considered extremely precious and were a metaphor for something rare, beautiful, and of great worth. The most famous reference to pearls in the Bible is Jesus’ Parable of the Pearl of Great Price, which illustrates the kingdom of heaven as a pearl so valuable that a merchant sells everything he owns to possess it. This parable, among others, emphasizes the incomparable value of spiritual truth and the kingdom of God. Pearls are used to convey the idea that the wisdom and salvation found in Christ surpass all earthly treasures.

Want to dive deeper into the biblical significance of pearls and what they reveal about God’s kingdom? Keep reading to uncover these timeless treasures.

What Does the Bible Say About Pearls?

In the Scriptures, pearls are depicted not just as physical adornments but as symbols with deep spiritual meanings. They represent the invaluable nature of the kingdom of heaven and the wisdom that comes from God, which is far more precious than any earthly riches. The use of pearls in Jesus’ teachings underscores God’s view that the pursuit of His kingdom and righteousness should be prioritized above all else.

The New Testament includes several references to pearls, illustrating how they are used to convey the idea of something precious and worthy. Jesus’ use of pearls in His parables serves to communicate the immense value of spiritual truth and the high cost of discipleship. In essence, pearls symbolize the treasure of the gospel and the transformative power of God’s grace in a believer’s life.

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Moreover, pearls are mentioned in the context of Christian conduct, advising against casting what is sacred before those who do not appreciate its value, likening it to casting pearls before swine. This teaching highlights the need for discernment in sharing the deep truths of the faith.

In Revelation, pearls are used to describe the New Jerusalem, further emphasizing their association with purity, beauty, and value in God’s eternal kingdom. The gates of the New Jerusalem being made of single pearls each signify the immeasurable worth of access to God’s presence.

Bible Verses About Pearls

  1. Matthew 13:45-46 – “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls. When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.” This parable highlights the supreme value of the kingdom of God.
  2. Matthew 7:6 – “Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.” Jesus advises His followers to discerningly share the truths of the gospel.
  3. Revelation 21:21 – “The twelve gates were twelve pearls, each gate made of a single pearl. The great street of the city was of gold, as pure as transparent glass.” The use of pearls in describing the New Jerusalem signifies the priceless nature of eternal life with God.
  4. 1 Timothy 2:9 – “I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes.” Paul emphasizes modesty and suggests that inner godliness is more valuable than outward adornment.
  5. Luke 12:33 – “Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will never fail, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys.” While not mentioning pearls directly, this verse echoes the theme of valuing heavenly treasures over earthly ones.
  6. Proverbs 3:15 – “She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire can compare with her.” Although referring to wisdom, this verse parallels the New Testament’s use of pearls to symbolize what is of ultimate value.
  7. Proverbs 31:10 – “A wife of noble character who can find? She is worth far more than rubies.” Like pearls, rubies are used here to denote high value, underscoring the worth of virtuous living.
  8. Job 28:18 – “Coral and jasper are not worthy of mention; the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.” Again, while not about pearls specifically, this emphasizes the Bible’s theme that spiritual wisdom and understanding are above material wealth.
  9. Revelation 17:4 – “The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and was glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls. She held a golden cup in her hand, filled with abominable things and the filth of her adulteries.” This verse uses pearls to depict the false allure of worldly wealth and luxury in contrast to true spiritual riches.
  10. Revelation 18:16 – “‘Woe! Woe to you, great city, dressed in fine linen, purple and scarlet, and glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls!'” This lament over Babylon uses pearls to symbolize the city’s opulence, again contrasting worldly riches with the value of spiritual truth.
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The Bible uses pearls as a powerful metaphor to illustrate the incomparable worth of the kingdom of God, the value of wisdom, and the beauty of a life transformed by grace. These references teach us to prioritize spiritual riches over temporal wealth, reminding us that the greatest treasures are found in a relationship with God and in living according to His purposes.