What Does the Bible Say About Retaliation?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

Ever felt wronged and plotted your sweet revenge? Hold up a second and consider what the Bible has to say about retaliation. At its heart, the message is clear: revenge is not ours to seek. The Bible advocates for forgiveness, patience, and leaving judgment in God’s hands. It’s a call to resist the natural urge to retaliate when wronged and instead, respond with grace and compassion. Jesus himself set the benchmark, teaching love for enemies and turning the other cheek as the radical response to injustice and personal offense. This perspective isn’t just about controlling our worst impulses; it’s about transforming them into opportunities for grace and mercy.

Curious to find out why it’s better to hand over your “revenge list” to God and move on with peace in your heart? Dive deeper with us as we explore what the Bible really says about retaliation, and discover the freedom in letting go of the fight.

What Does the Bible Say About Retaliation?

When it comes to retaliation, the Bible’s stance is both radical and counter-cultural. It challenges our natural instincts for justice and fairness, steering us towards a path of peace and forgiveness instead. From the Old Testament teachings to Jesus’ words in the New Testament, the consistent message is to leave vengeance to God and to overcome evil with good.

In the Old Testament, the law of “an eye for an eye” was initially established to limit vengeance and ensure that punishment was fair and proportional to the offense. However, this was not the end goal but a step towards a more compassionate and forgiving way of life that Jesus would later fully reveal.

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Jesus, in the New Testament, takes it further by teaching love for enemies and praying for those who persecute us. He presents a new standard of behavior that includes turning the other cheek when struck, giving more to those who take from us, and treating others with kindness, even when they do not deserve it. This does not mean that Jesus advocated for being passive in the face of injustice. Instead, he proposed a more challenging and strength-requiring path: to actively choose love and forgiveness over retaliation.

Paul’s letters to the early churches echo this sentiment, urging believers to not repay evil for evil but to leave room for God’s wrath. It’s a call to live in peace with everyone, as much as possible, and to not be overcome by evil but to overcome evil with good.

The Bible’s teachings on retaliation are about breaking the cycle of vengeance and violence. It’s about trusting God’s justice and focusing on living a life that reflects His love and grace, even in the face of wrongdoing. By doing so, believers are invited to experience the freedom and peace that comes from letting go of the desire for revenge and instead, pursuing a life of forgiveness and reconciliation.

Bible Verses About Retaliation

  1. Romans 12:17-21 – “Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord. On the contrary: ‘If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.’ Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”
  2. Matthew 5:38-39 – “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.”
  3. Leviticus 19:18 – “Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord.”
  4. 1 Peter 3:9 – “Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult. On the contrary, repay evil with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.”
  5. Proverbs 20:22 – “Do not say, ‘I’ll pay you back for this wrong!’ Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.”
  6. Luke 6:27-28 – “But to you who are listening I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.”
  7. Proverbs 24:29 – “Do not say, ‘I’ll do to them as they have done to me; I’ll pay them back for what they did.'”
  8. 1 Thessalonians 5:15 – “Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong, but always strive to do what is good for each other and for everyone else.”
  9. Proverbs 25:21-22 – “If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will reward you.”
  10. Exodus 14:14 – “The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still.” This verse encapsulates the essence of trusting in God’s justice and timing. It reminds us that in moments of conflict and perceived injustice, our role is not to seek personal vengeance but to remain steadfast in faith, allowing God to take the lead in resolving disputes and righting wrongs. Through such trust, we find peace and the strength to resist the urge for retaliation, embodying the principles of forgiveness and grace that are central to the Bible’s teachings.
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These verses offer a profound and transformative approach to dealing with wrongs. Instead of fueling the fire of vengeance, the Bible encourages us to extinguish it with acts of kindness and mercy, leaving judgment and retribution in the hands of God.