What Does the Bible Say About Statues?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible’s take on statues is clear, especially in the context of worship. It cautions against the creation and worship of graven images or idols, emphasizing that such practices can lead people away from God. The core message is about the importance of worshiping God in spirit and truth, without the need for physical representations. This stance is rooted in the desire to maintain a direct, unmediated relationship with God, who is spirit. While the Bible recognizes the human inclination towards tangible expressions of faith, it consistently points us towards a worship that transcends physical forms.

Curious about the biblical perspective on statues? It’s all about where our worship is directed. Dive in to learn more.

What Does the Bible Say About Statues?

In the Bible, the subject of statues is predominantly addressed in the context of idolatry. The Scriptures make a clear distinction between the use of statues for artistic or decorative purposes and their use as objects of worship or veneration. The primary concern is with statues that are made to represent gods or deities and are worshipped in place of or alongside God.

The Bible’s stance on statues and idolatry is rooted in the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. God is spirit, and His worshippers must worship in spirit and truth. This foundational truth underlines the Bible’s warnings against idolatry, emphasizing that God cannot be contained or represented by any physical form. From the creation narrative to the prophetic books, and through to the New Testament, the message is consistent: God is unique, sovereign, and beyond comparison.

The Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, set the tone for the biblical view on statues used in worship. The commandments explicitly forbid the making of idols or graven images for the purpose of worship, highlighting the exclusivity of worship that God demands. This prohibition is not about denying the value of art or creativity but about safeguarding the integrity of worship, ensuring that it remains directed to God alone, who is unseen and beyond physical representation.

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Furthermore, the prophets in the Old Testament frequently called the people of Israel to repentance from idolatry, pointing out the futility of worshipping man-made images. They emphasized that statues, as the work of human hands, have no power to see, hear, save, or deliver.

In the New Testament, while the issue of statues per se is less directly addressed, the theme of idolatry and false worship continues to be relevant. The apostolic teachings focus on the internal rather than the external aspects of worship, calling believers to a living faith in Jesus Christ, free from the bondage of idolatry.

The Bible also recognizes the human tendency to seek tangible expressions of faith and spirituality. However, it challenges believers to a higher standard of worship that finds its expression in love, obedience, and the pursuit of God’s presence—beyond what is seen or made by hands.

In essence, the Bible’s message about statues is part of its broader teaching on worship and idolatry. It calls for a worship that is focused on God, in His invisibility and incomparability, urging believers to resist the temptation to reduce the divine to something tangible or controllable.

Bible Verses About Statues

When exploring what the Bible says about statues, especially in the context of worship and idolatry, several key verses provide direct guidance and insight. Here are some significant scriptures:

  1. Exodus 20:4-5 – “You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God…” This commandment explicitly prohibits the making and worshipping of graven images, emphasizing God’s demand for exclusive worship.
  2. Leviticus 26:1 – “Do not make idols or set up an image or a sacred stone for yourselves, and do not place a carved stone in your land to bow down before it. I am the Lord your God.” This verse reinforces the prohibition against idols and images, highlighting the importance of worshiping God alone.
  3. Isaiah 44:9-20 – This passage offers a critique of idolatry, describing the folly of worshipping gods made by human hands. It contrasts the powerlessness of idols with the sovereignty and salvation offered by God.
  4. Deuteronomy 4:15-19 – Warns against the temptation to worship created things, whether celestial bodies or images crafted by human hands, reminding the Israelites of God’s transcendence and invisibility.
  5. Acts 17:29 – “Therefore since we are God’s offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by human design and skill.” Paul’s speech at the Areopagus argues against conceiving of the divine in terms of physical objects or representations.
  6. Romans 1:22-25 – Paul discusses the error of exchanging the truth of God for lies, worshiping and serving created things rather than the Creator. This passage highlights the underlying issue of idolatry—valuing the creation above the Creator.
  7. Psalm 115:4-8 – Describes idols as the work of human hands, unable to speak, see, hear, or feel. It warns that those who make them will become like them—powerless and lifeless.
  8. 1 John 5:21 – “Dear children, keep yourselves from idols.” This succinct exhortation from John encapsulates the New Testament’s stance on idolatry, urging believers to avoid anything that could take God’s place in their hearts.
  9. 1 Corinthians 10:14 – “Therefore, my dear friends, flee from idolatry.” Paul encourages the Corinthians to actively avoid idolatry, indicating the importance of vigilance in maintaining pure worship.
  10. Habakkuk 2:18-19 – “What profit is an idol when its maker has shaped it, a metal image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation when he makes speechless idols! Woe to him who says to a wooden thing, awake; to a silent stone, arise! Can this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in it.”
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While these verses address the issue of idolatry more broadly, they underscore the Bible’s caution against using statues or images in worship, pointing believers towards a spiritual, invisible, and more profound connection with God.