What Does the Bible Say About Temperance?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

Seeking balance in life? The Bible places a high value on temperance, or self-control, viewing it as a vital aspect of a godly life. This trait helps us avoid excess and live within God’s boundaries, leading to a healthier, more spiritually focused existence. It’s not just about abstaining from sin but actively choosing a balanced, disciplined lifestyle. By practicing temperance, we honor God with our bodies and minds, steering clear of behaviors that can lead to spiritual or physical harm. It’s a call to mindful living, with our eyes fixed on what truly matters.

Curious about achieving balance in a world of excess? Let’s explore what the Bible teaches about temperance and how it can transform your life.

What Does the Bible Say About Temperance?

In the Bible, temperance, or self-control, is more than just moderation; it’s a fundamental component of a Christian’s character. This virtue is about having a disciplined life, controlling our desires and impulses rather than being controlled by them. It’s a fruit of the Spirit, indicative of spiritual maturity and closeness to God.

Temperance is rooted in love—love for God, for others, and for the life He has given us. It’s about making choices that reflect our commitment to living as followers of Christ. This includes how we speak, act, and even think. God’s view on temperance is clear: it’s not only about avoiding sin but also about actively pursuing what is good, noble, and true.

The New Testament is particularly vocal about the role of self-control in a believer’s life. It’s presented as a guardrail, helping us navigate through life’s temptations and challenges with wisdom and integrity. By practicing temperance, we testify to the transforming power of the Holy Spirit in our lives, showing that we are not slaves to our passions but are instead focused on a higher calling.

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This virtue is also about freedom—the freedom to choose the right path, the freedom from being ensnared by harmful habits, and the freedom to live a life that is truly fulfilling. Temperance allows us to enjoy God’s creations without becoming dependent on them, maintaining our focus on our eternal purpose.

In a culture that often celebrates excess, temperance is countercultural. It requires vigilance, prayer, and a deep reliance on God. However, the rewards are significant: peace, health, and a deeper, more meaningful relationship with God and those around us.

By embracing temperance, we open ourselves up to a more abundant life—one marked by joy, peace, and spiritual depth. It’s a journey worth taking, guided by the timeless wisdom of Scripture and empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Bible Verses About Temperance

  1. Galatians 5:22-23 – “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.” Paul includes self-control as a component of the Spirit’s fruit, showing its importance in a believer’s life.
  2. 2 Peter 1:5-7 – “For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness.” Peter emphasizes the progressive nature of spiritual growth, with self-control being a key step in the journey toward godliness.
  3. 1 Corinthians 9:25-27 – “Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly; I do not fight like a boxer beating the air. No, I strike a blow to my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.” Paul uses the analogy of an athlete in training to describe the discipline and self-control required in the Christian life.
  4. Titus 2:11-12 – “For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. It teaches us to say ‘No’ to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age.” This passage highlights the role of God’s grace in teaching us to live disciplined lives, marked by self-control and godliness.
  5. Proverbs 25:28 – “Like a city whose walls are broken through is a person who lacks self-control.” Solomon uses a vivid image to illustrate the vulnerability of a person without self-control, emphasizing the importance of this virtue for protection and integrity.
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:13 – “No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.” This verse reassures us that with God’s help, we can exercise self-control and overcome any temptation, highlighting His provision and faithfulness in our moments of need.
  7. Proverbs 16:32 – “Better a patient person than a warrior, one with self-control than one who takes a city.” Wisdom literature places high value on self-control, suggesting it surpasses even the greatest feats of strength or bravery, emphasizing its importance in the fabric of godly character.
  8. 2 Timothy 1:7 – “For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.” Paul reminds Timothy that self-control is part of the Spirit’s empowerment, enabling believers to live out their faith boldly and lovingly.
  9. Philippians 4:5 – “Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near.” While not explicitly about temperance, this verse encourages a demeanor that is possible only through self-control, highlighting how our external actions reflect our internal state.
  10. Galatians 5:16 – “So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.” Paul advises believers that living by the Spirit leads to a life characterized by self-control, contrasting with a life driven by fleshly desires.
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Through these verses, the Bible paints a comprehensive picture of temperance as not just a moral virtue but a spiritual discipline, integral to our walk with Christ. It shows that self-control is both a gift from God and a responsibility we are to cultivate, enabling us to live lives that are pleasing to Him and beneficial to us and those around us. In embracing temperance, we find freedom, strength, and the capacity to pursue what is truly valuable and eternal.