What Does the Bible Say About Veganism?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible does not directly address veganism as we understand it today. However, it does provide insights into diet and the relationship between humans and animals. In the early chapters of Genesis, a plant-based diet is depicted as God’s original plan for humanity. Post-Fall, the consumption of animals is mentioned, and throughout the Old and New Testaments, there are references to both meat-eating and vegetarianism. The Bible emphasizes respect for creation and responsible stewardship over animals, suggesting a consideration for how we treat other living beings. Ultimately, the Bible doesn’t mandate a specific diet but offers principles that each individual can interpret and apply within their own spiritual and ethical framework.

Are you interested in exploring what the Bible might say about a lifestyle like veganism? Let’s delve deeper into the scriptures for insights.

What Does the Bible Say About Veganism?

Veganism, as a modern movement primarily concerned with animal rights, environmental health, and personal well-being, is not explicitly discussed in the Bible. However, biblical texts do touch on themes related to diet, treatment of animals, and stewardship of the earth, which can inform a Christian perspective on veganism.

In Genesis, the Bible describes a world where humans and animals coexist peacefully, with humans given a plant-based diet. This depiction aligns with some of the core principles of veganism, such as non-violence and harmony with nature. Later, after the Flood, God permits Noah and his descendants to eat meat, which indicates a shift in the human-animal relationship.

Throughout the Old Testament, there are laws regarding the treatment of animals, suggesting a concern for their welfare. This respect for animal life can be seen as aligning with vegan principles, though the Bible also includes animal sacrifices and consumption as part of its narrative.

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In the New Testament, Jesus’ teachings focus more on spiritual matters than dietary laws. However, His message of love, compassion, and mercy extends to all of creation. The apostle Paul discusses dietary choices in the context of faith and liberty, suggesting that what one eats is less important than one’s relationship with God and others.

God’s view, as portrayed in the Bible, seems to be more about the attitude and intent behind one’s actions, including dietary choices. While veganism as a dietary choice is allowed and can be a way to exercise responsible stewardship and compassion, it is not presented as a requirement for faithfulness or righteousness.

The Bible, therefore, provides a framework within which individuals can make informed decisions about their diet and lifestyle, taking into consideration their own health, ethical concerns about animal welfare, and environmental stewardship.

As we explore specific Bible verses, we’ll get a clearer picture of how principles found in the scriptures can relate to the practice of veganism.

Bible Verses About Veganism

  1. Genesis 1:29 – God gives every seed-bearing plant on the face of the earth and every tree with fruit as food for humans, indicating an initial plant-based diet.
  2. Genesis 9:3 – After the Flood, God tells Noah that every moving thing that lives shall be food, marking a shift in the human diet to include meat.
  3. Proverbs 12:10 – “A righteous man cares for the needs of his animal.” This verse reflects a concern for the welfare of animals.
  4. Romans 14:3 – Paul advises that one who eats everything must not treat with contempt one who does not, and vice versa, highlighting respect for different dietary choices.
  5. 1 Corinthians 8:13 – Paul states that if food causes his brother to stumble, he will never eat meat again, showing consideration for the impact of one’s dietary choices on others.
  6. Daniel 1:8-16 – Daniel chooses not to defile himself with royal food and wine, and his health benefits from a diet of vegetables and water.
  7. Leviticus 11 – This chapter outlines dietary laws given to the Israelites, showing the importance of diet in religious practice, though it doesn’t directly relate to veganism.
  8. Colossians 2:16 – “Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink.” This verse suggests personal freedom in dietary choices.
  9. Isaiah 11:6-9 – A prophecy describes a peaceful kingdom where predators and prey live together harmoniously, echoing the peace and non-violence central to veganism.
  10. Psalm 104:14-15 – This psalm praises God for the earth’s bounty, including plants for people to cultivate, which can be seen as an appreciation for a plant-based provision.
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While the Bible does not explicitly discuss veganism as we understand it today, it does offer guidance on related themes such as diet, the treatment of animals, and environmental stewardship. These scriptural references encourage a thoughtful, compassionate approach to our interaction with the world around us. The Bible portrays a balance between the consumption of plants and animals while consistently advocating for responsible, respectful stewardship over all of creation. The decision to adopt a vegan lifestyle can be seen as a personal choice that aligns with biblical principles of compassion, care for creation, and consideration for the welfare of others. Ultimately, in the biblical perspective, what matters most is the intention behind our choices and our commitment to living a life that reflects God’s love and grace, whether through our diet or other aspects of our daily lives.