What Does the Bible Say About Vengeance?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible has a clear stance on vengeance. It’s God’s domain, not ours. We’re told to leave room for God’s wrath and to not repay evil for evil. The message is consistent: while acknowledging the human desire for justice, the Bible advises against taking matters into our own hands. It’s about trusting God to right wrongs and focusing on forgiveness and love, as exemplified by Jesus in the New Testament.

Intrigued about how the Bible tackles the fiery topic of vengeance? This deeper dive into scripture will challenge your views and might just change how you react the next time you’re wronged.

What Does the Bible Say About Vengeance?

Vengeance is a theme that the Bible handles with care. It’s natural to feel the urge for payback when wronged, but the Bible guides us towards a different path.

Firstly, the Bible is clear: vengeance belongs to God. This isn’t about being passive in the face of injustice; it’s about understanding our place in God’s plan. When we try to take revenge, we’re essentially saying we don’t trust God to handle the situation. By stepping back, we acknowledge His sovereignty and justice.

This concept is deeply rooted in both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, God often executes justice directly. But with the coming of Jesus, there’s a shift. Jesus preaches love, forgiveness, and turning the other cheek. He lives this out, forgiving those who crucified Him.

The New Testament also brings in the aspect of love. It’s not just about refraining from vengeance; it’s about actively doing good to those who harm us. This radical idea challenges our natural instincts. It’s about breaking the cycle of sin and revenge with love and forgiveness.

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But what about justice? The Bible doesn’t ignore the need for justice. It’s clear that sin has consequences and justice is important to God. But it’s also clear that human vengeance often leads to more harm than good. True justice is balanced and fair, something only God can perfectly administer.

The Bible also encourages empathy and understanding. Often, the desire for vengeance comes from a place of hurt and anger. The Bible advises us to understand the root of these emotions and address them in healthy ways, like seeking reconciliation and understanding.

In essence, the Bible’s view on vengeance is about trust in God and love for others. It’s a difficult but rewarding path. It’s about letting go of bitterness and anger, trusting that God will handle things in His time and way.

It’s a challenging message in a world where retaliation is often celebrated. But it’s a message that has the power to transform hearts and relationships. It’s about choosing a higher way, God’s way, even when every fiber of your being wants to strike back.

Bible Verses About Vengeance

  1. Romans 12:19 – “Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.'” This verse is a direct command to abstain from personal retaliation, emphasizing trust in God’s justice.
  2. Matthew 5:38-39 – “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to them the other also.” Jesus here challenges the old law of retaliation, advocating for non-retaliation and showing grace.
  3. Proverbs 20:22 – “Do not say, ‘I will repay evil’; wait for the Lord, and he will deliver you.” This proverb reinforces the idea of patience and trust in God rather than taking revenge.
  4. Leviticus 19:18 – “You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.” This Old Testament verse sets a foundation for interpersonal relationships, emphasizing love over revenge.
  5. 1 Peter 3:9 – “Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless, for to this you were called, that you may obtain a blessing.” This instruction from Peter advocates for a response of blessing in the face of evil, aligning with the New Testament’s theme of responding with goodness.
  6. Proverbs 24:29 – “Do not say, ‘I will do to him as he has done to me; I will pay the man back for what he has done.'” This verse warns against the tit-for-tat mentality, advocating for a higher moral ground.
  7. Luke 6:27-28 – “But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you.” Jesus’ words here are radical, calling for love and blessings for even our enemies, a direct opposition to the concept of vengeance.
  8. 1 Thessalonians 5:15 – “See that no one repays anyone evil for evil, but always seek to do good to one another and to everyone.” Paul’s advice to the Thessalonians reiterates the New Testament theme of repaying evil with good.
  9. Proverbs 25:21-22 – “If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink, for you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will reward you.” This verse presents a way of dealing with enemies that can lead to their transformation, and is not about inflicting harm but provoking thought and possibly repentance.
  10. Deuteronomy 32:35 – “Vengeance is mine, and recompense, for the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and their doom comes swiftly.” Here, God declares His role as the just judge who will ultimately execute vengeance, emphasizing that it is not the role of individuals.
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These verses collectively show a consistent biblical message about vengeance. It’s a call to trust in God’s justice, to respond to wrongdoing with love and forgiveness, and to leave the ultimate judgment to God. This approach doesn’t ignore the need for justice but places it in the hands of the one who is truly just. It’s a challenging but powerful way to live, transforming our natural desire for revenge into an opportunity for grace and healing.