What Does the Bible Say About Woman Covering Their Hair?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The topic of women covering their hair is addressed in the Bible, specifically in the New Testament. In 1 Corinthians 11:5-6, the Apostle Paul discusses women covering their hair during prayer or prophesying as a sign of authority and respect. This instruction is often interpreted in the context of the cultural and societal norms of that time. The passage suggests that a woman’s hair is her glory and covering it can be a sign of modesty and respect towards God. However, interpretations of this scripture vary widely among Christians, with some viewing it as a cultural guideline specific to that era, while others see it as a timeless principle. The Bible doesn’t mandate hair covering as a universal Christian practice, but it does emphasize modesty and respect in the way believers present themselves.

Curious to learn more about this biblical topic and its relevance today? Let’s dive into a deeper exploration.

What Does the Bible Say About Woman Covering Their Hair?

The question of whether women should cover their hair, according to the Bible, is largely based on a passage from 1 Corinthians. This topic, while seemingly straightforward, is deeply intertwined with cultural, historical, and theological contexts.

In 1 Corinthians 11, the Apostle Paul discusses the issue of women covering their hair in the church. He connects hair covering with issues of authority, respect, and cultural norms of modesty. Paul indicates that a woman’s uncovered head during prayer or prophesying is dishonorable, reflecting the societal values of his time.

The cultural context of Paul’s letter is crucial. In the society to which he was writing, a woman’s hair was often associated with her femininity and beauty. Covering the hair was seen as a sign of modesty and respect, especially in religious settings. Paul’s instructions can be understood as encouraging respect for cultural norms to maintain order and propriety within the church.

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However, God’s view, as depicted throughout the Bible, emphasizes the inner qualities of faith, love, and humility over external appearances. While Paul’s instructions about hair covering are specific, they are part of a broader discussion about decency, orderliness in worship, and sensitivity to cultural norms.

In contemporary Christian practice, interpretations of this passage vary. Some denominations and cultures continue to adhere to the practice of women covering their hair as a sign of modesty and respect in religious settings. Others view it as a cultural instruction specific to the early church era, focusing instead on the broader biblical principles of modesty and respectfulness.

The New Testament, beyond 1 Corinthians, does not provide further specific instructions on this topic. The focus is more on living a life that reflects Christ’s teachings, including principles of modesty, self-respect, and respect for others.

As we explore specific verses related to this topic, we’ll gain insights into how this practice was viewed in biblical times and how those views can be interpreted in our modern context.

Bible Verses About Women Covering Their Hair

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:5-6 – “But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head…” This is the key passage that discusses women covering their hair in a religious context.
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:15 – “But if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For her hair is given to her for a covering.” This verse suggests that a woman’s hair is a natural covering, which has led to various interpretations.
  3. 1 Timothy 2:9 – “I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety…” While not specifically about hair covering, this verse emphasizes modesty, which is often considered in discussions about hair covering.
  4. Proverbs 31:30 – “Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.” This verse highlights that inner qualities are more important than external appearance.
  5. 1 Peter 3:3-4 – “Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes.” Again, while not directly about hair covering, this passage speaks to the emphasis on inner beauty.
  6. Genesis 24:65 – When Rebekah sees Isaac, she takes her veil and covers herself. This Old Testament reference shows cultural practices of modesty.
  7. Song of Solomon 4:1 – “Your hair is like a flock of goats descending from the hills of Gilead.” This poetic verse, celebrating the beauty of hair, indicates the cultural value placed on hair in biblical times.
  8. Numbers 5:18 – In the ritual of the suspected adulteress, the priest is to uncover the woman’s head, suggesting that a covered head was the norm.
  9. Deuteronomy 22:5 – “A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear women’s clothing…” This verse speaks to the broader biblical theme of distinctiveness in gender roles and presentations.
  10. 1 Corinthians 11:13-16 – Paul concludes the discussion by stating that if anyone wants to be contentious about this issue, the churches have no other practice. This indicates the cultural and situational specificity of the instruction.
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The Bible’s discussion about women covering their hair, primarily found in 1 Corinthians, reflects cultural norms of the time and the broader biblical themes of modesty and respect. While this specific practice may vary in its application across different cultures and Christian denominations, the underlying principles remain relevant.