What Does the Bible Say About Women in the Church?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

For those who are curious but short on time, let’s cut to the chase about women in the church according to the Bible. The scriptures present a dynamic and nuanced view of women’s roles within the church. From the Old Testament to the New Testament, women are seen both in supportive roles and as leaders. The New Testament, in particular, offers examples of women who were deacons, prophets, and leaders in the early church. This suggests that the early Christian community valued the contributions of women in various capacities.

Feeling intrigued? Dive deeper into the biblical narrative to explore the empowering, sometimes debated, roles of women in the church. Discover what scripture really says about women’s participation and leadership in the faith community.

What Does the Bible Say About Women in the Church?

When delving into the Bible’s perspective on women in the church, it’s clear that the topic is both rich and complex. Scripture offers a tapestry of narratives, teachings, and examples that highlight the significant roles women played in the formation and growth of the early Christian community.

In the Old Testament, women are often seen in roles of influence and leadership, such as Deborah, who was a judge and prophetess. The New Testament continues this theme, showing that women were integral to Jesus’s ministry and the early church. Jesus broke with societal norms by including women among his followers and treating them as equals in a context where they were often marginalized.

The early church saw women serving in various capacities, from hosting church meetings in their homes to playing key roles in spreading the gospel. The apostle Paul, despite some passages that seem to restrict women’s roles, acknowledges women like Phoebe, a deacon, and Junia, noted among the apostles, indicating that women were active in ministry and leadership.

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God’s view on women in the church, as reflected in the Bible, is one of inclusion and empowerment. While certain passages have been interpreted to limit women’s roles, a broader look at scripture reveals that the early Christian community allowed for women’s active participation and leadership in spreading the gospel and nurturing the fledgling church.

This inclusive perspective is essential for understanding the biblical stance on women in the church. It shows a God who values the contributions of all believers, regardless of gender, in fulfilling the mission of the church. The debate over women’s roles in the church today often reflects differing interpretations of scripture, highlighting the need for careful, context-aware reading of the Bible.

Bible Verses About Women in the Church

  1. Proverbs 31:26 – “She opens her mouth with wisdom, and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue.”
  2. Acts 18:26 – “He began to speak boldly in the synagogue, but when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately.”
  3. Romans 16:1 – “I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae.”
  4. Romans 16:7 – “Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known among the apostles, and they were in Christ before me.”
  5. Luke 8:1-3 – “Soon afterward he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. And the twelve were with him, and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s household manager, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their means.”
  6. Acts 16:14-15 – “One who heard us was a woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple goods, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul. And after she was baptized, and her household as well, she urged us, saying, ‘If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.’ And she prevailed upon us.”
  7. 1 Corinthians 11:5 – “But every wife who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, since it is the same as if her head were shaven.”
  8. 2 Kings 22:14 – “So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter, and they talked with her.”
  9. Judges 4:4-5 – “Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She used to sit under the palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.”
  10. Titus 2:3-5 – “Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to much wine. They are to teach what is good, and so train the young women to love their husbands and children.”
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These verses highlight the diverse and significant roles that women have played in the biblical narrative and the early church. From wisdom and teaching to leadership and support, women’s contributions are invaluable to the fabric of the faith community. The Bible acknowledges and celebrates these roles, offering a foundation for understanding and appreciating women’s involvement in the church across the ages. This perspective encourages a more inclusive and comprehensive view of ministry, where all members of the body of Christ are valued and empowered to contribute to the work of the Gospel.