What Does the Bible Say About Culture?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible offers a fascinating perspective on culture. It acknowledges the diversity of cultures and encourages respect and understanding among different peoples. However, it also emphasizes that cultural practices should not contradict the core principles of faith and righteousness. The Bible advises Christians to evaluate cultural norms against God’s teachings.

Ever wondered how the Bible addresses the complex world of culture? Dive into an exploration of how scripture guides us in navigating cultural diversity while staying true to our faith.

What Does the Bible Say About Culture?

Culture, a tapestry of traditions, customs, and values, is an integral part of human society. The Bible, while not a textbook on cultural studies, provides insightful guidance on how Christians should interact with diverse cultures.

Firstly, the Bible recognizes and celebrates cultural diversity. In the Old Testament, the story of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11) shows the origin of different languages and, by extension, cultures. This diversity is seen not as a curse but as a part of God’s plan. The New Testament further illustrates this through the early church’s expansion into various cultural settings.

However, the Bible also makes it clear that cultural practices should be evaluated in the light of God’s principles. For instance, Apostle Paul, in his missionary journeys, encountered various cultures and often had to discern which local customs were acceptable for Christians (Acts 17:16-34). The principle here is not about cultural conformity but about aligning cultural practices with Christian values.

This brings us to the concept of being “in the world, but not of it” (John 17:14-16). Christians are encouraged to engage with their culture, understand it, and contribute positively to it. However, they are also called to uphold their Christian beliefs and not be swayed by cultural norms that contradict biblical teachings.

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The Bible also addresses cultural conflicts within the church. In the early church, there were disputes over cultural practices like dietary laws and circumcision (Galatians 2:11-14). The resolution often lay in prioritizing the unity of faith and the spirit of love over cultural differences.

Moreover, the Bible highlights the ultimate unity of all cultures in Christ. Revelations 7:9-10 envisions a future where people from every nation, tribe, people, and language stand before God, celebrating their unity in Christ despite their cultural differences.

In summary, the Bible’s view on culture is balanced. It acknowledges cultural diversity and encourages engagement with culture while upholding the timeless values of the Christian faith. Christians are guided to respect and understand different cultures, evaluate cultural norms against biblical teachings, and live out their faith authentically in their cultural context.

Bible Verses About Culture

  1. Genesis 11:7-9: The story of the Tower of Babel, which explains the origin of different languages and cultures, highlighting God’s role in the diversity of human society.
  2. Acts 17:16-34: Paul’s experience in Athens, where he engages with Greek culture and philosophy, showing the approach of understanding and engaging with different cultures while sharing the Gospel.
  3. John 17:14-16: Jesus’ prayer for His disciples, emphasizing that they are not of the world, even as they are sent into it, indicating the balance between engaging with culture and maintaining Christian identity.
  4. Galatians 2:11-14: Paul confronts Peter about his behavior concerning Gentile and Jewish cultural practices, underscoring the importance of not letting cultural differences hinder Christian fellowship.
  5. Revelation 7:9-10: A vision of people from all cultures and backgrounds united in worship before God, symbolizing the ultimate unity and diversity in God’s kingdom.
  6. 1 Corinthians 9:20-22: Paul talks about becoming all things to all people to win some for Christ, demonstrating the adaptation to different cultural contexts for the sake of the Gospel.
  7. Romans 12:2: “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.” This verse advises Christians to discern and not automatically adopt the patterns of the surrounding culture.
  8. Colossians 3:11: “Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all.” This emphasizes the erasure of cultural barriers within the Christian faith.
  9. Acts 15:19-20: The Jerusalem Council’s decision on Gentile believers, showing the early church grappling with cultural differences and finding solutions that prioritize faith unity over cultural conformity.
  10. Matthew 28:19: The Great Commission, to make disciples of all nations, indicating the call to engage with all cultures in the context of sharing the Gospel.
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The Bible presents a thoughtful approach to culture. It recognizes the rich diversity of cultural expressions while guiding Christians to assess and interact with these cultural elements through the lens of faith. The scriptures encourage respect for different traditions and customs, yet emphasize that our ultimate allegiance is to the teachings of Christ. This balance allows Christians to be active and engaged members of their cultural communities, yet distinct in their adherence to biblical principles. The Bible’s message is clear: embrace and respect cultural diversity, but always filter cultural practices through the teachings of Jesus, ensuring that our cultural engagement enhances, rather than detracts from, our Christian witness. This approach fosters a harmonious blend of cultural appreciation and spiritual integrity.