What Does the Bible Say About Dogs?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible mentions dogs several times, often symbolizing unclean or sinful humans due to cultural norms of the times. However, it also showcases dogs displaying loyalty and kindness, such as the dogs that comforted Lazarus. Overall, it’s important to understand that these references reflect the cultural and societal norms of biblical times, and aren’t direct commandments about dogs. God’s view on dogs isn’t explicitly detailed in the Bible, so it’s essential to approach this topic with an open and understanding mind.

Read on to delve into the Bible’s references to dogs and discern the nuanced meanings behind them.

What Does the Bible Say About Dogs?

The Bible offers several mentions of dogs, providing glimpses of the roles and perceptions of dogs in ancient times. Dogs are often portrayed negatively, symbolizing unclean or sinful humans. This representation aligns with the societal norms of biblical times, where dogs were largely seen as wild, unclean, or scavengers.

For instance, in the New Testament, Jesus uses the term “dogs” metaphorically to describe those who reject the teachings of God, underlining the prevalent negative perspective of dogs. It’s crucial to note, however, that the Bible’s stance on dogs does not necessarily equate to a divine commandment against them. Instead, it mirrors the cultural values and perceptions of that era.

Interestingly, not all mentions of dogs in the Bible are negative. There are instances where dogs are shown displaying loyalty and kindness. A notable example is the story of Lazarus and the rich man, where dogs came to comfort Lazarus by licking his sores. This example illustrates that, despite the prevalent unfavorable view, there is acknowledgment of the compassionate and loyal nature of dogs within the Bible.

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Understanding the cultural context is key when interpreting what the Bible says about dogs. The role and perception of dogs have evolved significantly over time, and today, many Christians enjoy the companionship of dogs, seeing them as God’s creation, valued and loved. The mention of dogs in the Bible may not explicitly detail God’s view on them being allowed or not, but it certainly opens up conversations about love, compassion, and understanding, key themes that resonate throughout the scriptures.

Bible Verses About Dogs

  1. Proverbs 26:11 illustrates a negative view of dogs, likening a fool repeating his folly to a dog returning to its vomit. This metaphor is not about dogs but about human behavior, warning against repeating mistakes.
  1. Luke 16:19-31 depicts dogs in a more favorable light, portraying them comforting Lazarus, emphasizing their compassionate nature.
  1. Philippians 3:2 warns against “evil workers” and likens them to dogs, showing a societal standpoint of dogs representing impurity or sin.
  1. Revelation 22:15 states that outside the heavenly city are “dogs,” symbolizing the exclusion of the sinful and impure from God’s holy presence.
  1. 2 Peter 2:22 echoes Proverbs, using the imagery of a dog returning to its vomit to illustrate the folly of abandoning righteous living.
  1. Matthew 7:6 has Jesus advising not to give what is sacred to dogs, symbolizing those who reject sacred teachings.
  1. 1 Kings 21:19 speaks of dogs licking the blood of Naboth, showcasing the imagery of dogs as scavengers in that cultural context.
  1. Exodus 22:31 declares the flesh torn by beasts, including dogs, as unclean, reinforcing the ancient view of dogs as unclean animals.
  1. Matthew 15:26-27 features a conversation between Jesus and a Canaanite woman, where Jesus refers to her as a dog, reflecting the cultural tensions and the marginalization of Canaanites.
  1. Psalm 59:6 depicts dogs as prowlers and instigators of the night, symbolizing those who disturb the peace and oppose righteousness.