What Does the Bible Say About Homelessness?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible addresses homelessness by emphasizing compassion, care, and action. It views homelessness not just as a social issue but as a moral one, where the response of individuals and communities reflects their values and faith. The Bible encourages helping the homeless, seeing it as a way to serve God and live out Jesus’ teachings of love and mercy. This perspective is grounded in both the Old and New Testaments, highlighting the responsibility to care for those in need.

What Does the Bible Say About Homelessness?

The Bible addresses homelessness with a clear message: it’s our responsibility to help. This isn’t just about charity; it’s about justice, compassion, and living out the principles of faith.

In the Old Testament, laws were put in place to ensure the welfare of the poor and homeless. These laws weren’t just about providing immediate relief but were aimed at creating a just society where such suffering is minimized. The Israelites were commanded to leave a portion of their harvest for the poor, reflecting God’s concern for the welfare of all people.

In the New Testament, Jesus’ teachings and actions emphasize caring for the needy. He lived and worked among the marginalized, showing that serving the less fortunate is integral to Christian life. Jesus’ parables often highlight the importance of helping those in need, portraying it as a way to serve God.

From God’s view, responding to homelessness is about more than just meeting physical needs. It’s about recognizing the inherent dignity of every person. The Bible calls for a response that goes beyond temporary aid. It’s about striving to create a society where everyone is valued and provided for.

The Bible also addresses the root causes of poverty and homelessness, like social injustice and economic disparity. It encourages not just individual acts of kindness, but also systemic changes to ensure fairness and equality. In this way, the Bible’s approach to homelessness combines immediate assistance with long-term solutions.

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In summary, the Bible’s stance on homelessness is clear. It calls for compassionate action, social justice, and a commitment to creating a society where no one is left without shelter or basic needs. This approach is deeply rooted in the teachings of Jesus and the overarching message of the Bible: to love and care for one another, especially the most vulnerable.

Bible Verses About Homelessness

  1. Proverbs 19:17 – “Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done.” This verse emphasizes the virtue of helping the poor, including the homeless, as a service to God.
  2. Isaiah 58:7 – “Is it not to share your bread with the hungry and bring the homeless poor into your house; when you see the naked, to cover him, and not to hide yourself from your own flesh?” Isaiah speaks about the importance of actively helping the homeless, seeing it as a key aspect of true fasting and worship.
  3. Matthew 25:35-40 – In this passage, Jesus says, “For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you took me in.” He identifies with the homeless and needy, suggesting that serving them is akin to serving Him.
  4. James 2:15-16 – “If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, and one of you says to them, ‘Go in peace, be warmed and filled,’ without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that?” James challenges believers to provide practical help, not just well-wishes, to those in need.
  5. Leviticus 25:35 – “If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain himself with you, you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a sojourner, and he shall live with you.” This Old Testament law emphasizes the responsibility to care for those who are struggling, including the homeless.
  6. Luke 14:13-14 – “But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you.” Jesus encourages inclusivity and kindness to the less fortunate, a principle that extends to how we treat the homeless.
  7. Proverbs 31:8-9 – “Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all who are destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy.” This verse calls for advocacy on behalf of the poor and homeless, emphasizing a role in seeking justice for them.
  8. Deuteronomy 15:7-8 – “If among you, one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother, but you shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be.” This passage underscores the importance of generosity towards those in need, including the homeless.
  9. 1 John 3:17-18 – “But if anyone has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need yet closes his heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him? Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth.” This verse challenges believers to show their love through actions, particularly in helping those in need, like the homeless.
  10. Proverbs 14:31 – “Whoever oppresses a poor man insults his Maker, but he who is generous to the needy honors him.” This proverb highlights that how we treat the poor and homeless reflects our respect and honor towards God.
  11. Luke 3:11 – John the Baptist says, “Whoever has two tunics is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.” This teaching emphasizes the importance of sharing resources with those who are lacking, including the homeless.
  12. Hebrews 13:2 – “Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.” This verse encourages welcoming and helping strangers, which can include providing aid to the homeless.
  13. Proverbs 28:27 – “Whoever gives to the poor will not want, but he who hides his eyes will get many a curse.” This verse suggests that there are blessings in helping the poor and consequences for ignoring their plight.
  14. Job 29:12 – “Because I delivered the poor who cried for help, and the fatherless who had none to help him.” Job reflects on his actions to aid the poor and the fatherless, serving as an example of righteous behavior.
  15. Proverbs 21:13 – “Whoever closes his ear to the cry of the poor will himself call out and not be answered.” This proverb warns against ignoring the needs of the poor, implying that such indifference can lead to one’s own prayers being disregarded.
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These verses collectively portray a biblical mandate to care for the homeless. They emphasize the importance of compassion, practical help, and advocating for those in need. The Bible challenges believers to see homelessness not just as a societal issue, but as a call to action that reflects one’s faith and commitment to living out God’s principles of love and justice.