What Does the Bible Say About Making Promises and Not Keeping Them?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The Bible places great importance on keeping promises. It views breaking a promise as a serious matter. The message is clear: say what you mean and mean what you say. Integrity and honesty are key values. When promises are made, the Bible urges us to fulfill them, reflecting God’s faithfulness to His word.

Ever wondered what the Bible says about the promises we make and break? Dive into a journey of discovering the value of integrity and honesty in keeping our word.

What Does the Bible Say About Making Promises and Not Keeping Them?

Promises are a serious business in the Bible. It’s not just about making them; it’s about keeping them. The Bible underscores the importance of integrity and honesty in our words and actions.

When you make a promise, it’s like giving your word, a bond. In Biblical times, a person’s word was their bond. Breaking it was not just a social faux pas; it was a moral failing. The Bible encourages us to think carefully before making promises, ensuring that we can and will keep them.

God’s view on promises reflects His own nature. God is seen as faithful and true to His word. This is a model for us. We are encouraged to mirror God’s faithfulness in our dealings with others. When we make promises and keep them, we reflect God’s reliability and trustworthiness.

In the New Testament, Jesus speaks about letting your ‘yes’ be ‘yes,’ and your ‘no,’ ‘no.’ This teaching emphasizes the importance of being straightforward and truthful. It’s about not making promises lightly or saying things we don’t intend to follow through on.

The Bible also addresses the consequences of not keeping promises. It’s not just a matter of breaking a word; it’s about breaking trust. When we fail to keep our promises, it affects our relationships and our integrity. The Bible cautions against making vows or promises thoughtlessly, recognizing the potential harm in failing to uphold them.

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But what about when we fail? The Bible is also a book of grace. It acknowledges human weakness and the propensity to sin. While it emphasizes the importance of keeping promises, it also offers forgiveness and a path to restore integrity. The key is repentance and a sincere effort to make things right.

In summary, the Bible’s message on making and keeping promises is one of seriousness and integrity. It calls us to be people of our word, reflecting God’s own faithfulness in our lives. It’s about being honest, thoughtful, and true to our word, recognizing the impact our promises have on ourselves and others.

Bible Verses About Making Promises and Not Keeping Them

  1. Numbers 30:2: “If a man vows a vow to the Lord, or swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he shall not break his word. He shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.” This verse underscores the importance of fulfilling vows and promises, especially those made to God.
  2. Deuteronomy 23:21-23: “If you make a vow to the Lord your God, you shall not delay fulfilling it, for the Lord your God will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. But if you refrain from vowing, you will not be guilty of sin. You shall be careful to do what has passed your lips, for you have voluntarily vowed to the Lord your God what you have promised with your mouth.” This passage highlights the seriousness of making vows and the sin associated with not fulfilling them.
  3. Matthew 5:33-37: “Again, you have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.’ But I say to you, Do not take an oath at all… Let what you say be simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything more than this comes from evil.” Jesus teaches the importance of simple honesty in our commitments, avoiding the need for elaborate vows.
  4. James 5:12: “But above all, my brothers, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or by any other oath, but let your ‘yes’ be yes and your ‘no’ be no, so that you may not fall under condemnation.” This verse echoes Jesus’ teaching on the importance of straightforward speech and keeping one’s word.
  5. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5: “When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay what you vow. It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay.” This passage from Ecclesiastes warns against the folly of making vows lightly and the importance of fulfilling them.
  6. Proverbs 25:14: “Like clouds and wind without rain is a man who boasts of a gift he does not give.” This proverb highlights the disappointment and distrust caused by promising and not delivering, likening it to the unfulfilled promise of rain.
  7. Leviticus 19:12: “You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.” This commandment from Leviticus emphasizes the seriousness of making false promises, especially in God’s name.
  8. Psalm 15:4: “In whose eyes a vile person is despised, but who honors those who fear the Lord; who swears to his own hurt and does not change.” This psalm praises the person who keeps their promises, even when it’s difficult, highlighting the virtue of integrity.
  9. Proverbs 20:25: “It is a snare to say rashly, ‘It is holy,’ and to reflect only after making vows.” This proverb warns against making hasty promises, especially in matters of faith, and the dangers of thoughtlessness in commitments.
  10. 2 Corinthians 1:17-18: “Was I vacillating when I wanted to do this? Do I make my plans according to the flesh, ready to say ‘Yes, yes’ and ‘No, no’ at the same time? As surely as God is faithful, our word to you has not been Yes and No.” Paul emphasizes the importance of consistency and reliability in keeping promises, reflecting God’s own faithfulness.
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In conclusion, the Bible’s teachings about making and not keeping promises are deeply rooted in the values of honesty, integrity, and faithfulness. These scriptures collectively urge us to consider the weight of our words and the commitments we make. They remind us that our promises should reflect the steadfast character of God, who is always true to His word.

Whether it’s a vow made in a moment of passion or a simple daily commitment, the Bible encourages us to be thoughtful and intentional. We are called to be people whose words can be trusted, mirroring the reliability and truthfulness of God in our interactions with others. When we falter, as we sometimes do, the path of repentance, forgiveness, and rectification is always open, aligning us back with these principles.