What Does the Bible Say About Marrying a Non Believer?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

Marrying a non-believer? The Bible advises caution. It emphasizes that faith is a key part of a Christian’s life, including marriage. Essentially, the Bible suggests believers marry within their faith to maintain spiritual harmony. It’s not strictly forbidden, but it’s clear about the potential challenges and spiritual implications of such a union.

Intrigued about the Bible’s stance on marrying a non-believer? It’s a nuanced topic with deep spiritual implications. Read on to understand the biblical perspective and its relevance to modern relationships.

What Does the Bible Say About Marrying a Non-Believer?

The Bible, rich in guidance for believers, addresses the subject of marrying outside the faith with both direct and indirect references. This topic is often debated and holds significant importance for Christians considering life partnerships.

From a biblical standpoint, the core concern is spiritual harmony in marriage. The Bible encourages believers to share their life with someone who shares their faith and values. This isn’t about exclusion but about the practical and spiritual challenges that mixed-faith marriages might face.

In the Old Testament, God often instructed the Israelites to avoid marrying people from other cultures who worshipped different gods. This was to protect them from being led away from their faith. Fast forward to the New Testament, and the message, while more nuanced, carries a similar theme.

The Apostle Paul, in his letters, speaks directly to this issue. He cautions Christians about being “unequally yoked” with non-believers. This metaphor, drawn from farming, implies that just as two different animals would struggle to work together, so might a believer and non-believer struggle in marriage.

It’s important to note that the Bible doesn’t explicitly forbid marrying a non-believer. Instead, it highlights the potential difficulties in maintaining a spiritually aligned relationship. The underlying message is about the importance of shared faith in nurturing a harmonious and fulfilling marital relationship.

From God’s view, marriage is not just a social contract but a covenant that reflects the relationship between Jesus and the church. Therefore, spiritual compatibility is seen as crucial. Marrying a non-believer isn’t labeled as a sin, but it’s approached with caution due to the possible spiritual disconnect it may create.

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In today’s context, these teachings continue to resonate with many Christians. They encourage believers to consider the long-term spiritual implications of their marital choices. The Bible’s guidance on this matter serves as a reminder to seek partners who will support and share in one’s faith journey.

In conclusion, while the Bible doesn’t outright ban marrying a non-believer, it advises Christians to weigh the spiritual dimensions of such unions. It’s about finding a partner who can walk with you in faith, supporting and strengthening each other’s spiritual journey.

Bible Verses About Marrying a Non-Believer

  1. 2 Corinthians 6:14 – “Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness?” This verse is the most direct reference to the idea of marrying a non-believer. Paul’s analogy of being “unequally yoked” suggests the potential challenges in a relationship where partners have different spiritual beliefs.
  2. 1 Corinthians 7:12-14 – “To the rest I say (I, not the Lord) that if any brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her. If any woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he consents to live with her, she should not divorce him.” This passage acknowledges existing marriages between believers and non-believers, advising believers to maintain the marriage if the non-believing spouse agrees to it.
  3. Deuteronomy 7:3-4 – “Do not intermarry with them… for they will turn your children away from following me to serve other gods.” While this Old Testament instruction was specifically for the Israelites, it reflects the concern about religious and spiritual influence within a marriage.
  4. Nehemiah 13:25-27 – “I confronted them and cursed them… ‘Was it not because of marriages like these that Solomon king of Israel sinned? There is no king like him, and he was beloved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless, foreign women caused even him to sin.’” This passage refers to the negative impact of King Solomon’s marriages to non-believers, highlighting the potential risks of being led away from one’s faith.
  5. Malachi 2:11 – “Judah has been unfaithful, and an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the Lord which he loves and has married the daughter of a foreign god.” This verse again addresses the issue of marrying outside the faith, seen here as an act of unfaithfulness not just to a spouse but to God.
  6. Ezra 9:1-2 – “The people of Israel and the priests and the Levites have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands… for they have taken some of their daughters to be wives for themselves and for their sons, so that the holy seed has mixed itself with the peoples of the lands.” In this historical context, the concern was about the dilution of religious and cultural identity. The principle, however, extends to the idea of maintaining spiritual purity and alignment in marriage.
  7. Genesis 24:3-4 – “I will make you swear by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites… but you will go to my country and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac.” Here, Abraham insists on a wife for Isaac from his own people, emphasizing the importance of shared faith and cultural values in marriage.
  8. 1 Kings 11:2 – “You shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.” This verse refers to King Solomon’s marriages to foreign women and the consequent turning away of his heart from God, serving as a warning about the spiritual risks of marrying outside one’s faith.
  9. 2 Chronicles 19:2 – “Jehu the seer, the son of Hanani, went out to meet him and said to King Jehoshaphat, ‘Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the Lord? Because of this, wrath has gone out against you from the Lord.’” While this verse is not about marriage directly, it speaks to the principle of aligning oneself with people who share a love and reverence for God.
  10. Proverbs 12:26 – “The righteous should choose his friends carefully, for the way of the wicked leads them astray.” Though this proverb speaks about friendships, the principle can be applied to marriage as well. It underscores the importance of being careful in one’s associations, including choosing a life partner who shares one’s faith and values.
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These verses collectively paint a picture of the biblical perspective on marrying a non-believer. They highlight concerns about spiritual harmony, the potential influence of differing beliefs, and the importance of shared faith in building a strong, godly marriage. While there’s an acknowledgment of the complexities of such relationships, the Bible consistently encourages believers to seek partners who share their commitment to God and His teachings.