What Does the Bible Say About Symbols?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

If you’re on the go or just need the quick scoop, the Bible is rich with symbols that speak volumes about God’s relationship with humanity, the nature of sin, and the path to salvation. Symbols in the Bible serve as bridges, connecting the physical to the spiritual, the known to the unknown, and the human to the divine. From the rainbow signifying God’s promise to Noah, to the bread and wine representing Jesus’ body and blood, symbols are everywhere in the Scriptures. They are not just decorations; they are deep wells of spiritual truth, meant to draw us closer to understanding God’s view on life, morality, and redemption.

Ever wondered how a simple object or action can hold a universe of meaning? Dive deeper into the symbols scattered throughout the Bible and discover the hidden depths of these divine messages.

What Does the Bible Say About Symbols?

The Bible, a treasure trove of spiritual wisdom, employs symbols extensively to communicate deeper truths. These symbols serve multiple purposes: they reveal God’s nature, illustrate the battle between good and evil, and point to salvation through Jesus Christ. Symbolism in the Bible is not arbitrary. Each symbol is carefully chosen to convey complex ideas in a way that is accessible and relatable to people across different cultures and epochs.

Symbols in the Bible are as diverse as they are profound. Water, for instance, symbolizes life, purification, and the Holy Spirit’s refreshing presence. In contrast, leaven often represents sin and corruption, warning believers of the subtle ways in which sin can infiltrate and corrupt their lives. The act of baptism itself symbolizes the believer’s death to sin and new life in Christ, encapsulating the Christian journey from death to resurrection.

The use of symbols also extends to prophetic literature, where beasts, statues, and numbers reveal God’s plans for humanity and the cosmic battle between good and evil. These symbols challenge readers to delve deeper, encouraging a meditative and contemplative approach to Scripture.

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Moreover, Jesus’ parables are a form of symbolic storytelling, teaching kingdom principles through everyday scenarios. These stories are not just moral lessons but are layered with spiritual truths about God’s kingdom, judgment, and mercy.

By engaging with biblical symbols, believers can gain insights into God’s character, his expectations for human conduct, and the hope of redemption. Understanding these symbols is not an intellectual exercise but a spiritual discipline, inviting us into a deeper relationship with the divine.

Symbols are allowed in Scripture not as ends in themselves but as means to an end: to communicate complex spiritual truths in an understandable and relatable manner. They bridge the gap between the seen and the unseen, offering glimpses into the spiritual realm that governs our physical reality.

Bible Verses About Symbols

  1. Genesis 9:13 – “I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth.” The rainbow stands as a powerful symbol of God’s promise not to destroy the earth with floodwaters again. It represents God’s mercy and faithfulness, reminding us of His covenant with all living creatures.
  2. Exodus 12:13 – “The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.” Here, the blood of the Passover lamb symbolizes protection and deliverance. It foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, whose blood delivers believers from the bondage of sin.
  3. Matthew 26:26-28 – “Take, eat; this is My body.” And He took a cup, and when He had given thanks, He gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” The bread and wine are profound symbols of Jesus’ body and blood, central to Christian faith. They signify the New Covenant, Jesus’ sacrifice, and the believer’s participation in the benefits of His atoning death.
  4. Ephesians 6:11-17 – “Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes.” This passage uses the symbol of armor to describe the spiritual resources available to believers. Each piece of armor represents aspects of God’s protection and strength, enabling Christians to stand firm against spiritual adversity.
  5. Revelation 1:20 – “The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and the seven golden lampstands is this: the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” In Revelation, symbols are abundant, revealing truths about the end times, the church, and Christ’s ultimate victory. The stars and lampstands represent the angelic guardians and the churches themselves, illustrating the interconnectedness of the heavenly and the earthly in God’s plan.
  6. Revelation 13:1-2 – “And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.” The beast is a complex symbol of antichrist forces and political systems opposed to God. Its multiple heads and horns signify power, authority, and rebellion against divine rule. This imagery challenges readers to discern the presence of evil in worldly systems and the importance of allegiance to God’s kingdom.
  7. 1 Corinthians 5:6-8 – “Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump? Clean out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.” Here, leaven symbolizes sin and moral corruption. Paul uses this symbol to encourage believers to purge sin from their lives, highlighting the transformative power of Christ’s sacrifice and the call to live in holiness.
  8. John 15:5 – “I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.” The vine and branches symbolize the intimate relationship between Jesus and His followers. It emphasizes dependence on Christ for spiritual vitality and the fruitfulness that comes from living in communion with Him.
  9. Matthew 5:13-14 – “You are the salt of the earth… You are the light of the world…” Salt and light are symbols of the influence and responsibility of believers in the world. Salt preserves and adds flavor, representing the preserving influence of Christians in a decaying world. Light dispels darkness, symbolizing the Christian’s call to reflect Christ’s truth and love.
  10. Ezekiel 37:1-10 – The vision of the valley of dry bones. In this passage, the dry bones symbolize the spiritual and national revival of Israel. God’s breath brings the bones to life, illustrating His power to restore and renew. This symbol speaks to God’s ability to revitalize dead or dormant aspects of our lives, offering hope and renewal through His Spirit.
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These symbols and their interpretations in the Bible provide a rich tapestry of spiritual truths. They invite readers into a deeper, more reflective engagement with Scripture, encouraging a living, dynamic faith that seeks understanding through the Spirit’s guidance. Through symbols, the Bible communicates profound truths about God, humanity, and the path to redemption, making its timeless wisdom accessible and relatable across generations.