What Does the Bible Say About the Body?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

The body is a recurring theme in the Bible, presented not just as a physical vessel but as a significant element of our spiritual journey. According to the Bible, our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, entrusted to us by God. This perspective encourages us to treat our bodies with respect and care, acknowledging them as gifts from God and instruments through which we serve Him. The emphasis is on purity, both inside and out, highlighting the body’s role in our relationship with God and others.

Curious about what the Bible has to say about the body? Dive deeper with us as we explore its significance, from the teachings of Jesus to the letters of Paul, and uncover the profound spiritual connection to our physical selves.

What Does the Bible Say About the Body?

In the Bible, the body is much more than a physical entity. It’s a vessel for the Holy Spirit, a member of Christ’s body, and a temple that deserves honor and care. The Scriptures offer a multifaceted view, intertwining physical existence with spiritual significance.

Firstly, the New Testament illuminates the body’s sanctity through the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Jesus’ incarnation, life, and resurrection underscore the body’s importance in God’s redemptive plan. Furthermore, Paul’s letters frequently address the body, urging believers to view it as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God. This is not just about avoiding sin but actively using the body to glorify God.

Moreover, the Bible speaks against sexual immorality, emphasizing that such sins are against one’s own body, which is meant to be a temple of the Holy Spirit. This viewpoint radically shifts the perspective on self-care, from mere physical wellness to a spiritual act of worship.

God’s view on the body also encompasses its role in the church, the “body of Christ.” Each believer’s body is considered a unique, indispensable part of this collective body, with diverse gifts and functions. This imagery fosters a sense of unity and purpose, highlighting the interconnectedness of believers.

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Additionally, the Bible addresses the future of our bodies, promising a transformation at the resurrection. This future hope includes a physical existence, free from the constraints of sin and death, reflecting the eternal nature of God’s kingdom.

In sum, the Bible presents a holistic view of the body, connecting physical health, moral purity, communal unity, and eternal destiny. It encourages a balanced approach to physical care, moral conduct, and spiritual growth, emphasizing the body’s integral role in the believer’s life and the collective life of the church.

Bible Verses About the Body

  1. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 – “Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies.” This cornerstone verse encapsulates the Christian view of the body as sacred, urging believers to live in a way that honors this divine indwelling.
  2. Romans 12:1 – “Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship.” Paul’s appeal to present our bodies as living sacrifices highlights the spiritual act of worship through bodily conduct.
  3. 1 Corinthians 12:27 – “Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it.” This verse emphasizes the communal aspect of the body, illustrating how individual believers collectively form Christ’s body on earth, each with a unique role and function.
  4. Ephesians 5:29-30 – “After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church— for we are members of his body.” Paul draws a parallel between the care one should have for their body and Christ’s care for the church, reinforcing the notion of the body as significant and worthy of care.
  5. 2 Corinthians 5:10 – “For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due us for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.” This verse serves as a reminder of the accountability for our actions done in the body, underscoring the moral and spiritual implications of our physical deeds.
  6. 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 – “Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in your midst? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy that person; for God’s temple is sacred, and you together are that temple.” This passage further reinforces the concept of the believer’s body as a temple of the Holy Spirit, highlighting the seriousness with which God views the desecration or harm of the body, whether through sin or neglect.
  7. 1 Corinthians 10:31 – “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” Paul’s instruction here broadens the scope of actions considered as acts of worship, including the mundane activities of eating and drinking, to be done in a manner that honors God, reflecting the holistic view of the body and its activities as integral to one’s spiritual life.
  8. Philippians 3:20-21 – “But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.” This promise of transformation speaks to the future hope for believers, where our bodies will be freed from the effects of sin and death and made like Christ’s glorified body, underscoring the eternal significance of the body in God’s redemptive plan.
  9. Galatians 5:19-21 – “The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions, and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.” This passage lists behaviors that are contrary to the will of God for the body, highlighting the moral and spiritual consequences of such actions and the call to live in a way that is in line with the Spirit.
  10. 1 Thessalonians 4:3-4 – “It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; that each of you should learn to control your own body in a way that is holy and honorable.” This directive focuses on the importance of self-control and the sanctification of the body, urging believers to live in purity and honor, recognizing the body as a vessel for holy living.
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These verses collectively provide a comprehensive biblical perspective on the body, covering its sanctity, its role within the church, its stewardship, and its future redemption. The Bible’s teachings encourage a respectful, careful, and holy approach to the body, emphasizing its significance not just in this life but also in the life to come. Through these scriptures, believers are called to a higher standard of living, one that honors God through the care and use of their bodies, reflecting the profound spiritual truths entrusted to them.