What Does the Bible Say About Wine?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

If you’re wondering what the Bible says about wine but don’t have time to dive deep, here’s a quick answer: The Bible mentions wine quite a bit. It’s not all bad, but it comes with some caution. Let’s break it down for you.

Want to know the Bible’s take on wine? It’s not just black and white. Dive into the verses and discover the nuances of God’s view on this ancient beverage.

What Does the Bible Say About Wine?

In the Bible, wine plays a recurring role. It’s not all about “Thou shalt not drink.” Instead, the Bible’s stance on wine is nuanced. It acknowledges that wine can bring joy and blessings, but it also warns against its potential pitfalls.

In the Old Testament, wine is seen as a gift from God that can gladden the heart (Psalm 104:14-15). It’s used in Jewish religious rituals, symbolizing joy and celebration. Yet, the Bible doesn’t turn a blind eye to the dangers of excessive drinking. Proverbs 20:1 reminds us that wine is a mocker, and strong drink is raging. It’s essential to exercise self-control.

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul advises moderation and sobriety, cautioning against drunkenness (Ephesians 5:18). He also suggests that we should not cause our fellow believers to stumble by our drinking habits (1 Corinthians 8:9).

Bible Verses About Wine

  1. Psalm 104:14-15 – “He makes grass grow for the cattle, and plants for people to cultivate—bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens human hearts, oil to make their faces shine, and bread that sustains their hearts.” Here, wine is portrayed as a gift from God, bringing joy.
  1. Proverbs 20:1 – “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.” This verse warns against the dangers of excessive drinking and the loss of wisdom it can bring.
  1. Ephesians 5:18 – “And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit.” This verse emphasizes moderation and sobriety, encouraging believers to be filled with the Spirit rather than alcohol.
  1. 1 Corinthians 8:9 – “But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak.” Paul advises Christians to consider the impact of their actions on others, including their choices regarding wine.
  1. Proverbs 23:29-35 – This passage provides a vivid description of the consequences of excessive drinking, cautioning against its allure.
  1. 1 Timothy 5:23 – “No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments.” Here, Paul suggests the medicinal use of wine in moderation.
  1. Matthew 26:29 – “I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.” Jesus himself referred to wine as the “fruit of the vine” during the Last Supper, signifying its spiritual significance.
  1. Luke 7:34 – “The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Look at him! A glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!'” Jesus was criticized by some for his association with those who drank wine, highlighting the tension between social norms and his ministry.
  1. Deuteronomy 14:26 – “Use the silver to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink, or anything you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice.” In this Old Testament passage, wine is included among the items to be enjoyed in the presence of God.
  1. Genesis 9:20-21 – “Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard. When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent.” This story from Genesis illustrates both the blessings and dangers associated with wine.
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So, the Bible’s view on wine is not a simple “yes” or “no.” It acknowledges wine’s potential for joy and celebration but warns against its abuse. Moderation and consideration for others are key principles when it comes to this ancient beverage. Stay tuned for more insights on this topic.