What Does the Bible Say About Human Nature?

Written By Mary Carter

Mary holds a degree in theology and she has a deep understanding of biblical texts. She works as an elementary school teacher in Alabama.

Curious about what the Bible says regarding human nature? The Bible provides a profound insight into the essence of humanity, highlighting both our creation in the image of God and our fall into sin. It paints a picture of human nature as inherently valuable but flawed, in need of redemption. Through the narrative of creation, fall, and redemption, Scripture reveals our capacity for love, creativity, and relationship with God, alongside our tendencies toward selfishness and disobedience. This dual perspective offers hope, pointing to Jesus Christ as the means through which we can be restored to our intended glory.

Intrigued by the biblical perspective on human nature? Let’s explore the depths of what it means to be human according to Scripture.

What Does the Bible Say About Human Nature?

The Bible’s view on human nature is both nuanced and profound, addressing the complexity of our being created in God’s image while also grappling with the reality of sin. At the heart of the biblical understanding of human nature is the belief that humans are created with inherent worth and dignity, designed for relationship with God and others.

In the beginning, Genesis tells us that humans were created in the image of God (imago Dei), endowed with creativity, reason, and the capacity for moral discernment. This divine image imbues human life with immense value and purpose, setting us apart from the rest of creation.

However, the narrative quickly shifts with the account of the fall in Genesis 3, where Adam and Eve’s disobedience introduces sin into the human experience. This event marks a fundamental change in human nature, distorting the image of God within us and affecting every aspect of human life. Sin’s entrance into the world brings about brokenness, suffering, and an inclination toward rebellion against God.

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Despite this, the Bible does not leave us without hope. It presents a redemptive plan through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Through Christ, we are offered forgiveness and the possibility of restoration to our original state of harmony with God. The New Testament, especially, unfolds the promise of transformation and renewal of our nature through the work of the Holy Spirit.

God’s view of human nature is thus one of love and redemption. He recognizes our fallen state but provides a way back to Him through Jesus. The biblical narrative encourages us to see ourselves and others through this lens of grace, recognizing our need for God’s transformative power in our lives.

The Bible teaches that while human nature is marred by sin, each person retains the image of God and is worthy of respect and love. It calls us to live in a way that reflects our divine origin and destiny, encouraging virtues like love, humility, and compassion, while warning against the destructive consequences of sin.

In essence, the Bible’s message about human nature invites us to embrace our identity as God’s image-bearers, to acknowledge our need for His grace, and to live in the hope of redemption offered through Jesus Christ.

Bible Verses About Human Nature

  1. Genesis 1:26-27 – “Then God said, ‘Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness…'” This passage introduces the concept of imago Dei, the foundation of human dignity and worth.
  2. Romans 3:23 – “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” Paul addresses the universal reality of sin affecting human nature.
  3. Psalm 51:5 – “Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me.” David acknowledges the inherent sinfulness of human nature.
  4. Ephesians 2:10 – “For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works…” Paul speaks of our new identity and purpose in Christ, highlighting the transformation possible through faith.
  5. Romans 7:18-19 – Paul describes the internal struggle with sin, reflecting the conflict inherent in fallen human nature.
  6. Galatians 5:22-23 – “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace…” This passage outlines the virtues that should characterize the renewed nature of those in Christ.
  7. 2 Corinthians 5:17 – “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!” Paul emphasizes the transformative effect of faith in Christ on our nature.
  8. Jeremiah 17:9 – “The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?” This verse highlights the deceitfulness of the human heart due to sin.
  9. Romans 12:2 – “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.” Paul encourages believers to seek transformation through the renewal of their minds, reflecting a change in nature.
  10. John 3:3 – Jesus said, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.” Jesus introduces the concept of spiritual rebirth as essential for overcoming our sinful nature and entering God’s kingdom.
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These verses provide a broad overview of the Bible’s teachings on human nature, covering creation, the fall, and redemption. They invite us to reflect on our own lives, recognize our need for God’s grace, and pursue the transformation He offers through a relationship with Jesus Christ.